Tip 2 diyabetes mellitus hastalarında sigara içiciliği ve miktarı ile diyabetik komplikasyonlar arasındaki ilişkisi

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı diyabetes mellitus hastalarında sigara içiciliği ile diyabetik komplikasyonlar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya tip 2 diyabetes mellitus tanısı ile takip edilen 757 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik antropometrik özellikleri, diyabetik komplikasyonlar ve sigara içiciliği ile birlikte içilen sigara miktarı dökümante edildi. Sigara içiciliği ile diyabetik komplikasyonlar arasındaki ilişki irdelendi. Bulgular: Hastaların %54.8’i (415 hasta) sigara içmezken %12’si (91 hasta) sigarayı bırakmış ve %33.2’si de (251 hasta) hala sigara içmekte idi. Sigara içiciliği ile erkek cinsiyet, bel çevresi, HbA1c düzeyi, yaşam biçimi, ilaç uyumu, hipertansiyon ve diyabetik komplikasyonlar arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı. İçilen sigara miktarı ile erkek cinsiyet, HbA1c düzeyi, bel çevresi, yaşam biçimi, ilaç uyumu ve diyabetik komplikasyonlar arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı.Sonuç: Çalışmamızda Tip 2 diyabetes mellitus hastalarında hem sigara içiciliğinin hem de içilen sigara miktarının fazla olması ile makrovasküler ve mikrovasküler komplikasyonlar arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu görüldü. Diyabetik hastalarda sigara, en önemli değiştirilebilir risk faktörüdür. Bu nedenle diyabet ekibinin tüm üyeleri (hekim, hemşire, diyetisyen ve psikolog) diyabetli hastalara sigarayı bırakmalarını her fırsatta ve ısrarla tavsiye etmeli, destek vermelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Diyabetes mellitus, sigara içiciliği

Relationship between smoking and quantity with diabetic complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between smoking and diabetic complications in diabetes-mellitus patients.Materials and Methods: This study included 757 patients followed-up with type-2 diabetes-mellitus. Demographic anthropometric characteristics, diabetic complications, cigarette smoking and smoking amount were included in the study. The relationship between smoking and diabetic complications were investigated.Results: All of the patients, 54.8%(415-patients) were smoking, 12%(91-patients) quit smoking and 33.2%(251-patients) were still smoking. There were statistically significant relationship between smoking and amount of smoking with male gender, waist circumference, HbA1c level, lifestyle, drug compliance, hypertension and diabetic complications. Conclusion: There were significant relationship between the cigarette smoking and amount of cigarette smoking with macrovascular and microvascular complications in type-2 diabetes-mellitus patients. Smoking is the most important modifiable risk factor in diabetic patients. For this reason, all members of the diabetes team (physicians, nurses, dieticians, and psychologists) should recommend to quit smoking at every opportunity and persistently.

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus smoking, quantity,

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