Duygu İlke YILDIRIM, Şule BALCI, Oğuzhan GÜNENÇ, Mehmet Ali ERYILMAZ

Gebelikte yapılan fiziksel aktivitenin sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon-anksiyete üzerine etkisi

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; gebelikte yapılan fiziksel aktivitenin sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon-anksiyete üzerine olan etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmaya kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran sağlıklı ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü 347 gebe kadın dahil edilmiştir. Gebelerin yaşam kaliteleri; Nottingham Sağlık Profili (NSP), fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri; Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi’nin kısa formu, katılımcıların depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri ile ilgili veriler ise; Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Gebelerin yaptıkları fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri NSP ölçeği ile yaşam kalitesi alt ölçeklerine göre karşılaştırıldığında; fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile enerji seviyesi, sosyal izolasyon, duygusal durum, uyku ve toplam NSP puanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. Anksiyete durumu fiziksel aktivite düzeylerine göre karşılaştırıldığında düşük(a)-yüksek(c) ve orta(b)-yüksek(c) olan gruplar arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçları, gebe kadınlarda fiziksel aktivitenin düzenlenmesi ve gerekliliği için bir rehber olarak kabul edilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Pregnancy, Physical Activity, Quality of Life, , Depression, Anxiety

Effect of physical activity on health-related quality of life and depression anxiety in pregnancy

Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the effect of physical activity on health-related quality of life and depression-anxiety in pregnancy.Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The study included 347 pregnant women who were admitted to the gynecology and obstetrics outpatient polyclinic. The quality of life of the pregnant women was collected using the Nottingham Health Profile scale, physical activity levels were collected by using the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and data on depression and anxiety levels of the participants were collected using the Beck Depression Inventory and the Beck Anxiety Inventory.Results: When physical activity levels of pregnant women were compared according to Nottingham Health Profile scale and quality of life subscales; there were statistically significant differences between physical activity levels and energy level, social isolation, emotional status, sleep and total Nottingham Health Profile score. There was a significant relationship between low (a) - high (c) and middle (b) - high (c) groups when anxiety levels were compared with physical activity levels. Conclusion: The results of our study are considered to act as a guideline for the regulation and necessity of physical activity in pregnant women.

Keywords:

Pregnancy, physical activity,

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