Abdullah ÜLKÜ, Uğur TOPAL, Ahmet Gökhan SARITAŞ, Ahmet RENCÜZOĞULLARI, Tolga AKÇAM, İsmail Cem ERAY, Orçun YALAV, Kubilay DALCI, İshak AYDIN

Elektif olgularda açık ve laparaskopik splenektominin karşılaştırılması

Amaç: Bu çalışmada elektif splenektomi uygulanan olgularda Açık Splenektomi (AS) ile Laparoskopik Splenektominin (LS) karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı’nda 1 Ocak 2013- 1 Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında elektif splenektomi ameliyatı yapılan 95 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik bilgileri etyolojik neden, ameliyat süresi, kan kaybı miktarı, preoperatif dönemde dalak boyut ölçümü yapıldı. Laparoskopik cerrahiden açık cerrahiye geçme zorunluluğu, hastanede yatış süresi, postoperatif kan ürünleri replasmanı ve postoperatif gelişen komplikasyonlar incelendi.Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dahil edilen hastaların %79‘una (n=75) açık splenektomi, % 21 ‘ine (n=20) laparaskopik splenektomi olmak üzere toplam 95 olgu dahil edildi. Çalışmaya alınan olgularda ortalama yaş AS’ de 43.0±17 (18-78), LS’ de ise 39.3±13.9 idi (19-62). AS uygulanan olguların 31 tanesi erkek (% 41.3), 44 tanesi ise kadın (%58.7) cinsiyette idi. LS uygulanan olguların 7 tanesi erkek (%35), 13 tanesi ise kadın cinsiyette (%65) idi. AS uygulanan 75 olgudan 19 (% 25.3) olgu splenomegali, 16 (% 21.3) olgu immün trombositopenik purpura (ITP), 11(% 14.7) olgu kitle,7 (% 9.3) olgu ise Talasemi nedeniyle opere edildi.LS uygulanan 20 olgudan 12 (% 60) olgu ITP, 3 (% 15) olgu Hemolitik anemi, 2 (% 10) olgu ise lenfoma nedeniyle opere edildi. LS’de yatış süresi, kanama miktarı ve dalak boyutu üstün iken; AS’de ameliyat süresi anlamlı derecede üstün bulundu .Sonuç: Komplikasyon oranı, hastanede yatış süresi ve maliyetinin daha az olması nedeni ile LS, OS’ye göre daha güçlü bir alternatiftir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Dalak, splenektomi, laparoskopi

Comparison of open and laparascopic splenectomy in elective cases

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare open splenectomy (OS) and laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) in patients undergoing elective splenectomy. Materials and Methods: The study included 95 patients who underwent elective splenectomy between January 1, 2013 and January 1, 2018 in the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University. Demographic information, etiology, duration of operation, amount of blood loss and preoperative spleen size were measured. The necessity to switch from laparoscopic surgery to open surgery, duration of hospitalization, postoperative blood products replacement and postoperative complications were examined.Results: A total of 95 patients, 79% (n=75) who underwent OS, and 21% (n=20) who underwent LS were included in our study. The mean age in the study group was 43.0 ± 17 (18-78) for OS and 39.3 ± 13.9 in LS (19-62). Of the patients who underwent OS, 31 were male (41.3%) and 44 were female (58.7%). Of the patients who underwent LS, 7 were male and 13 were female (65%). Of the 75 cases who underwent OS; 19 (25.3%) were treated for splenomegaly, 16 (21.3%) for immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), 11 (14.7%) for a mass, and 7 (9.3%) cases were operated on for Thalassemia. Of the 20 cases who underwent LS; 12 (60%) cases were operated on for ITP, 3 (15%) cases for hemolytic anemia and 2 (10%) cases for lymphoma.The length of hospital stay, amount of bleeding and spleen size were superior in LS; while the duration of surgery was significantly higher in OS.Conclusion: LS is a stronger alternative to OS because of its lower complication rate, hospitalization time and cost.

Keywords:

spleen, splenectomy, laparoscopy,

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