Antik Pamphylia bölgesinin önemli kentlerinden biri olan Perge’nin Batı Nekropolisi’nde yapılan kazı çalışmalarında sayısız tipte mezarlar in situ buluntularıyla birlikte açığa çıkarılmıştır. Makale, geç Hellenistik-erken Roma dönemine tarihlenen bir lahit içinde bulunmuş bir mührü konu almaktadır. Mühür, sekizgen gövdeli, yukarı doğru daralan formda olup, hafif dışbükey tabanında tanrısal semboller önünde sunu yapan, uzun giyimli ve sakallı bir rahip betimine sahiptir. Benzerleri Yeni Babil Dönemi’ne tarihlenen bu buluntu, Perge’nin Roma öncesi dönemlerine ait sınırlı sayıdaki buluntulardan biridir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Perge, Damga mühür, Yeni Babil, Kalkedon taşı, Roma öncesi

A Preclassical Stamp Seal From Perge

Perge is one of the most important cities of Pamphylia. The excavations conducted on the west necropolis of the city, has revealed simple pit burials, various types of sarcophagi, tombs and rock-cut tombs with some in situ finds, which give a date between 1st century bc and 4th century ad. In the present article, it is examined a stamp seal which was found in tomb from late Hellenistic-early Roman era. The stamp seal has an octagonal pyramidal body and tapering base an octagonal convex surface, on which an offering scene before a deity’s symbol. The find is dated to the Neo-Babylonian period, which is one of the earliest finds from the city.

Keywords:

Perge, Stamp seal, Neo-Babylonian, Chalkedony, Pre-Roman,

PDF

___

Abbasoğlu, H., 2001 “The founding of Perge and its development in the Hellenistic and Roman peirods”, Urbanising in Western Asia Minor, Ed.D.Parrish, JRA Supp. 45: 172-188.
2006 “Perge”, Stadtgrabungen und Stadforschung im Westlichen Kleinasien, Byzas 3, 2006, Internationales Symposion 6./7.August 2004 in Bergama (Türkei), W.Radt (Hrsg), İstanbul, 289-302.
Bakır, T. 2011 Balıkesir’in Eski Çağlardaki Valilik Merkezi Daskyleion, Balıkesir.
Dusinberre, E. 2010, “Anatolian Crossroads: Achaemenid Selas from Sardis and Gordion”, Colorado: 323-335.
Gane, C.E. 1990 The Worshipper befor Symbols on Selected Neo-Babylonian Stamp Seals, Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Near Eastern Studies University of California, Berkeley.
Hatipoğlu, M. – Güney, H. 2013 “Archeo-gemmological investigation of gemstone glyptics (seal Stones and ceremonial Stones) and ancient jewelleries mounted gemstones in İzmir Archaeological Museum (Turkey)”, Journal of Cultural Heritage: 165-168.
Kacharava, D. 2005 “Recent finds at Vani”, Dialogues d’historie ancienne.Supp.1: 291-309.
Martini, M. 1999 “Perge in vorrömischer Zeit. Untersuchungen auf der Akropolis 1994 und 1995”, Çağlar Boyunca Anadolu’da Yerleşim ve Konut Uluslararası Sempozyumu, 5-7 Haziran 1996: 303-310.
2010 W.Martini, Die Akropolis von Perge in Pamphylien vom Siedlungsplatz zur Akropolis, Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft an der Johann Wolgang Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt am Main- Sitzungsberichte.
Ornan, T. 2010 “A Local Imitation of a Neo-Babylonian Stamp Seal from a Burial cave near Gelilot”, Atiqot 62: 53 -57 .
Osten, H. von der 1954 Ancient Oriental Seals in the Collection of Mr.Edward T.Newell, Chicago.
Özdizbay, A. 2012 Perge’nin MS. 1.- 2.Yüzyıllardaki Gelişimi, İstanbul.
Porada, E. 1948 Corpus of Near Eastern Seals in North American Collections I: The Collection of the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York.
1993 “Why Cylinder Seals? Engraved Cylindirical Seal Stones of the Ancient Near East, Fourth to First Millenium B.C.”, The Art Bulletin 75 / 4: 563 -582.
Recke, R. 2003 “Die Akkulturation Pamphyliens am Beispiel der Fundkeramik der Akropolis von Perge. Ein Vorbericht”, Griechische Keramik im kulturellen Kontext. Akten des Internationalen Vasen Symposium in Kiel vom 24 bis 28.
9 .2001, Arch.Inst.der Christian-Albrechts Universitat Kiel, B.Schmaltz-M.Söldner (Hrgs): 251 -253 .
Schachner, A. 2008 “Babylonier und Achaemeniden auf dem Dülük Baba Tepesi: Kulturelle Vielfalt in der Spaten Eisenzeit im Spiegel der vor-Hellenischischen Funde”, Patris Pantrophos Kommagene. Neue Funde und Forschungen zwischen Taurus und Euphrat, E.Winter (Hrgs): 69 -96.
2014 “Beobachtungen zu den Siegeln und Kleinfunden der Eisenzeit vom Dülük Baba Tepesi”, Asia Minos Studien 73: 30 -48 .
Tuluk von Graeve, G. 1999 “Die Unguentarien im Museum von İzmir”, Anatolia Antiqua 7: 127 -166 .
Turak, Ö. 2011 Roma Dönemi Pamphylia Lahitleri ve Atölye Sorunu, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi.
Tushingham, A.D. 1992 “A ‘Neo-Babylonian’ Seal from Tell Taanach”, BASOR 286: 15 -18 .
Vollenweider, M.L. 1967 Catalogue Raisonne des Sceaux Cylindres et Intailles, Musee d’art et Histoire de Geneve.
Zettler, R.L. 1979 “On the Chronological Range of Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Seals”, JNES 38 / 4: 257 -270 .

ISSN: 1303-8486
Yayın Aralığı: Yıllık
Başlangıç: 2002
Yayıncı: Türk Eskiçağ Bilimleri Enst.

Arşiv