İklim Değişikliği Bağlamında Kıyı Başkentlerinin Durumu Ve Geleceği Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Başkentlerin sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik, demografik, politik ve küresel alanlarda önemli birer merkez olmaları, iklim değişikliği karşısında başkentlerin yönetimini ve planlamasını önemli hale getirmektedir. Taşıdığı nüfus ve işlevler dikkate alındığında başkentlerin özellikle de kıyı kesiminde bulunan başkentlerin iklim değişikliği açısından mevcut ve gelecekteki durumları ile etkilenebilirlik düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi gündeme gelmektedir. İklim değişikliği tüm yerleşimler üzerinde etkili olmakla birlikte ilk etapta kıyı alanlarına büyük zararlar verecek olması nedeniyle bu çalışma açısından kıyı başkentlerinin mevcut ve geleceğine ilişkin bir durum değerlendirmesinin yapılması önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın savı, iklim değişikliği nedeniyle pek çok ülkede ve özellikle kıyıda yer alan başkentlerin taşıdığı işlevler nedeniyle yer değiştirmesine olan ihtiyacın artacağıdır.   Bu çalışmada nitel yaklaşım çerçevesinde araştırma deseni olarak durum çalışması benimsenmiş ve bu bağlamda doküman analizleri yapılmıştır. Kıyıya sahip ülkelerin başkentlerinin çoğunlukla kıyıda olduğu, iklim değişikliğine bağlı zararların tekrarlanma sıklığının arttığı ve başkent yer seçiminde iklim değişikliğinin önemli bir etken haline gelmeye başladığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. 

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