OECD Ülkelerinin Enerji Tüketimi, Ticaret Açıklığı ve Ekonomik Büyümesi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz

Bu çalışmada, enerji tüketimi, dışa açıklık ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi 24 OECD ülkesi için analiz edilmiştir. 1971 ile 2014 dönemi kullanılan çalışmada, öncelikle yatay kesit bağımlılığı ve eğim katsayılarının homojenliği incelenmiştir. Konya (2006) nedensellik testinin ön koşulu olan yatay kesit bağımlılığı altında eğim katsayılarının heterojenliği tespit edildikten sonra, Konya (2006) nedensellik testi dört farklı aşamada değişkenler analiz edilmiştir. i) Ekonomik büyüme ile enerji tüketimi arasındaki panel nedensellik ilişki analiz edilmiştir. ii) Ekonomik büyüme ile dışa açıklık arasındaki panel nedensellik ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. iii) Enerji tüketimi ile dışa açıklık arasındaki panel nedensellik ilişki incelenmiştir. iv) Enerji tüketimi ve dışa açıklık ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki panel nedensellik ilişkisi analiz sonuçlarına göre, Kanada, Şili, İzlanda, İspanya ve İsveç ülkelerinde enerji tüketimi ve dışa açıklığın ekonomik büyümenin nedenseli olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

An Empirical Analysis for Energy Consumption, Trade Openness and Economic Growth of OECD Countries

This study analyzes the relationship of causality between energy consumption, trade openness and economic growth for 24 OECD countries. In the study undertaken during 1971 to 2014, the cross section dependency and the homogeneity of slope coefficients were investigated. After determining the heterogeneity of the slope coefficients under the cross section dependency of the Konya (2006) causality test, it was analyzed against four different stages. i) The panel causality relationship between economic growth and energy consumption. ii) The panel causality relationship between economic growth and trade openness. iii) The panel causality relationship between energy consumption and outward openness. iv) According to the results of panel causality analysis between energy consumption and trade openness to economic growth, it was found that unidirectional causality relationship between energy consumption and trade openness to economic growth in Canada, Chile, Iceland, Spain and Sweden.

Keywords:

Economic Growth, Konya Causality Test, Energy Consumption, Trade Openness OECD Countries,

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