Durability Analysis in Seat Components based on Design Criteria

Durability Analysis in Seat Components based on Design Criteria

In this study, the suitability of the M1 class vehicle rear seat according to the ECE R17 luggage retention regulation has been examined. Strength and cost improvement studies were carried out on the seat corner component. The development studies for the seat to be tested according to the boundary and loading conditions specified by the ECE R17 regulation were created in the finite element method pre-processing software Hyper Mesh and the analysis was carried out in the RADIOSS solver. The design of the seat, which was determined by finite element analysis results, was verified by physical tests.

___

  • [1] S. Sharma and S. K. Ghoshal, “Hydrogen the future transportation fuel: From production to applications,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 43, pp. 1151–1158, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.093.
  • [2] V. Singh and S. K. Sharma, “Fuel consumption optimization in air transport: a review, classification, critique, simple meta-analysis, and future research implications,” Eur. Transp. Res. Rev., vol. 7, no. 2, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s12544-015-0160-x.
  • [3] M. Gonçalves, H. Monteiro, and M. Iten, “Life Cycle Assessment studies on lightweight materials for automotive applications - An overview,” Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 338–345, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.067.
  • [4] A. Beaudet, F. Larouche, K. Amouzegar, P. Bouchard, and K. Zaghib, “Key challenges and opportunities for recycling electric vehicle battery materials,” Sustain., vol. 12, no. 14, pp. 1–12, 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12145837.
  • [5] A. Mayyas, A. Qattawi, M. Omar, and D. Shan, “Design for sustainability in automotive industry: A comprehensive review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1845–1862, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.012.
  • [6] Ç. Dindar, H. Beytüt, and S. Karagöz, “Effect of heat treatment and cross section on the crashworthiness of 51CrV4 spring steel,” Uludağ Univ. J. Fac. Eng., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 477–488, 2019, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.477569.
  • [7] B. Camburn et al., “Design prototyping methods: State of the art in strategies, techniques, and guidelines,” Des. Sci., vol. 3, no. Schrage 1993, pp. 1–33, 2017, doi: 10.1017/dsj.2017.10.
  • [8] M. Guida, G. Lamanna, F. Marulo, and F. Caputo, “Review on the design of an aircraft crashworthy passenger seat,” Prog. Aerosp. Sci., vol. 129, no. March 2021, p. 100785, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2021.100785.
  • [9] H. Fazlollahtabar, “A subjective framework for seat comfort based on a heuristic multi criteria decision making technique and anthropometry,” Appl. Ergon., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 16–28, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2010.04.004.
  • [10] W. Karwowski, “Ergonomics and human factors: The paradigms for science, engineering, design, technology and management of human-compatible systems,” Ergonomics, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 436–463, 2005, doi: 10.1080/00140130400029167.
  • [11] S. Hiemstra-van Mastrigt, L. Groenesteijn, P. Vink, and L. F. M. Kuijt-Evers, “Predicting passenger seat comfort and discomfort on the basis of human, context and seat characteristics: a literature review,” Ergonomics, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 889–911, 2017, doi: 10.1080/00140139.2016.1233356.
  • [12] P. Kangralkar, G. Chidambaram, K. Hendre, 2015. Study of Cargo Barrier in ECE 17 test (Luggage Retention) Regulation. 2015 Altair Technology Conference, India.
  • [13] F. Düvenci, (2017). "Araç yolcu koltuk ayaklarında farklı malzemelerin kullanımının sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ve testler ile mekanik etkisinin karşılaştırılması, " Master's thesis, Uludağ University.
  • [14] K.-U. Schmitt, M. H. Muser, and P. Niederer, “a New Neck Injury Criterion Candidate for Rear-End Collisions Taking Into Account Shear Forces and Bending Moments,” Technology, pp. 1–9, 2000.
  • [15] Corrigendum to Regulation No 17 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the seats, their anchorages and any head restraints ( OJ L 373, 27.12.2006). [Online]. Available: https://eurlex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/. [Accessed: Mar. 28, 2022].
  • [16] H. Aydın, O. Tunçel, K. Yiğit, F. Balamur, O. Çavuşoğlu, and O. Düzgün, “AA6082-T6 ve Aa1035-H14 Alüminyum Alaşımlarında Haddeleme Yönünün ve Deformasyon Hızının Çekme Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkisi,” Uludağ Univ. J. Fac. Eng., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 81–96, 2017, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.297265.