JAPONYA’NIN FİLİPİNLER SİYASETİ (1868-1912)

Japonya ve Filipinler arasındaki ilişkiler Sengoku Dönemi’ne kadar dayanmaktadır. Ancak Japonya’nın Sakoku Dönemi’ne girmesi ile ikili ilişkiler sekteye uğramış ve ilişkilerin yeniden başlaması için de Meiji Dönemi’ne kadar beklemek gerekmiştir. Bu bakımdan Meiji Dönemi, hem ilişkilerin yeniden düzelmesi hem de resmi anlamda ilişkilerin başlaması açısından önemlidir. Diğer taraftan bize göre bu dönemin bir diğer önemi ise, Japonya’nın 1941 yılında Filipinlere yaptığı çıkartmanın temellerinin bu döneme kadar dayanıyor olmasıdır. Ancak Türkçe literatüre bakıldığında konuyla ilgili yeterince çalışma olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu nedenle Meiji Dönemi’ndeki Japonya’nın Filipinlere yönelik ilgisi ve karşılıklı ilişkiler çalışmanın konusu olarak belirlenmiş, dönem entelektüellerinin yazdıkları üzerinden II. Dünya Savaşı’ndaki Japonya’nın Filipinlere yönelik işgalci siyasetinin temellerinin bu dönemde atılıp atılmadığı tartışılmıştır.

JAPAN’S POLICY TOWARD PHILIPPINES (1868-1912)

The relations between Japan and Philippines date back to the Sengoku Period. However, because of the Sakoku Period, bilateral relations were interrupted and it was necessary to wait until the Meiji Period for restarting relations. In this respect, the Meiji Period is important both in terms of the recovery of relations and the beginning of formal relations between Japan and Philippines. On the other hand, another important point of this period for Turkey is that in 1941 Japan’s occupation of the Philippines was based on this period. However, it has been seen that this issue has not been adequately addressed in the Turkish literature. So Japan’s interest in the Philippines during the Meiji Period and mutual relations have been identified as the subject of this study. In this study, it has been discussed that whether it had been laid the basis of the occupation policy of Japan towards the Philippines in the Meiji Period by the writings of the Meiji intellectuals.

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