ALTIN CEVHERLERİNİN KARAKTERİZASYONUNDA KULLANILAN MİKRO ANALİTİK YÖNTEMLER
Öz Mikro analitik teknikler, cevher karakterizasyon çalışmalarında yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır.
___
- Adams, M., 2016. Gold Ore Processing:
Project Development and Operations. 2
nd
Ed.
Elsevier.
- Adams, M.D., Burger, A.M., 1998a.
Characterization of Carbonaceous Preg-
robbers and Abraded Carbon in Gold
Residues. In: CIM Montréal’98. Canadian
Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum,
Montreal, pp 8.
- Adams, M.D., Burger, A.M., 1998b.
Characterization and Blinding of
Carbonaceous Preg- robbers in Gold Ores.
Miner. Eng. 11 (10), 919-927.
- Adams, M.D., Swaney, S.J., Friedl, J.,
Wagner, F.E., 1996. Preg-robbing Minerals in
Gold Ore and Residues. In: Hidden Wealth.
SAIMM, Johannesburg, 163-172.
- Agangi, A., Przybyłowicz, W., Hofmann,
A., 2015. Trace Element Mapping of
Pyrite from Archean Gold Deposits – A
Comparison between PIXE and EPMA.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics
Research B, 348, 302–306.
- Andersen, J.C.Ø., Rollinson, G.K., Snook,
B., Herrington, R.,Fairhurst, R.J., 2009. Use
of QEMSCAN for the Characterization of Ni-
rich and Ni-poor Goethite in Laterite Ores.
Minerals Engineering, 22, 1119-1129.
- Andrews, L., 2007. The Use of Electron
Microbeam Techniques in Metallurgical
Analysis, SAIMM, 107, 79-82.
- Ashley, P.M., Creagh, C.,J., Ryan, C., 2000.
Invisible Gold in Ore and Mineral Concentrates
from the Hillgrove Gold-Antimony Deposits,
NSW, Australia. Mineralium Deposita. 35,
285-301.
- Boyle, R.W., 1979. The Geochemistry of
Gold and Its Deposits.Geological Survey of
Canada Bulletin, 280.
- Cabri, L.J., 1987. The Mineralogy of Precious
Metals: New Development sand Metallurgical
Implication, Canadian Mineralogist, 25, 1-7.
- Cabri, L.J., Campbell, J.L., 1998. The Proton
Microprobe in Ore Mineralogy (Micro-PIXE
Technique), In Modern Approaches to Ore
and Environmental Mineralogy, Eds. L.J.
Cabri, And D.J. Vaughan, Mineral. Assoc.
Can., Short Course, 27, 181-198.
- Cabri, L.J., Chryssoulis, S.L., Campbell, J.L.,
Teesdale, W.J., 1991. Comparison of in-situ
Gold Analyses in Arsenian Pyrite. Applied
Geochemistry, 6, 225-230.
- Cabri, L.J., Chryssoulis, S.L., De Villiers,
J.P.R., Gilles Laflamme, J.H., Buseck, P.R.
1989. The Nature of “Invisible” Gold in
Arsenopyrite, Canadian Mineralogist, 27,
353-362.
- Cabri, L.J., Jackson, S.E., 2011. New
Developments in Characerization of Sulphide
Refractory Gold Ores. In Proceedings of
World Gold 2011, Organized By Metsoc, 51-
62.
- Cabri, L.J., Mcmahon, G., 1995. SIMS
Analysis of Sulfide Minerals for Pt and Au:
Methodology and Relative Sensitivity Factors
(RSF). The Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 349-
359.
- Cabri, L.J., Newville, M., Gordon, R.A.,
Crozier, E.D., Sutton, S.R., Mcmahon, G.,
Jiang, D-T., 2000. Chemical Speciation
of Gold in Arsenopyrite. The Canadian
Mineralogist, 38, 1265-1281.
- Can, N.M., Çelik, İ.B., 2009. Proses
Mineralojisi: Cevher Hazırlamadaki Önemi,
Ölçüm Yöntem ve Araçları-Bölüm 1,
Madencilik Dergisi, 48, 43-53.
- Celep, O., 2011. Refakter Cevherlerden
Siyanür Liçiyle Altın ve Gümüş Kazanımında
Alkali Ön İşlemlerin Uygulanması, Doktora
Tezi, KTU Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon,
S.167.
- Celep, O., 2015. Altın Cevherlerinin
Zenginleştirilmesi (Processing of Gold
Ores), Türkiye Alim Kitapları, IstEin Imprint
Der, Deutschland/Almanya, ISBN 13
9783639672138, P.221.
- Celep, O., Alp İ., Deveci, H., 2011. Improved
Gold and Silver Extraction from a Refractory
Antimony Ore by Pre-treatment with Alkaline
Sulphide Leach, Hydrometallurgy, 105, 3-4,
234-239.
- Celep, O., Alp, İ., Deveci, H., Vıcıl, M., 2008.
The Effect of Mineralogical Structure on the
Cyanidation of Gold Ores, Geosound, 52,
43-53.
- Celep, O., Alp, İ., Deveci, H., Vıcıl, M., 2009.
Characterization of Refractory Behaviour of
a Complex Gold/Silver Ore by Diagnostic
Leaching, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals
Society of China, 19, 707-713.
- Celep, O., Alp, İ., Paktunç, D., Thibault, Y.,
2011. Implementation of Sodium Hydroxide
Pretreatment for Refractory Antimonial Gold
and Silver Ores, Hydrometallurgy, 108, (1-2),
109-114.
- Celep, O., Serbest, V., 2015. Characterization
of an Iron Oxy/Hydroxide (Gossan Type)
Bearing Refractory Gold and Silver Ore
by Diagnostic Leaching. Transactions of
Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 25 (4),
1286-1297.
- Chen, T.T., Cabri, L.J., Dutrizac, J.E., 2002.
Characterizing Gold in Refractory Sulfide
Gold Ores and Residues, JOM, 54, 12, 20-
22.
- Chryssoulis, S., Dunne, R., Coetzee, A.,
2004. Diagnostic Microbeam Technology In
Gold Ore Processing, JOM, 56, 7, 53-57.
- Chryssoulis, S.L., 1997. Gold “Preg-
robbing” by Pyrite: Natural and
Process Induced. In: Austin, J. (Ed.),
Proceedings of 29th CMP, Ottawa. CIM,
Montreal, 1-12.
- Chryssoulis, S.L., Cabri, L.J., 1990.
Significance of Gold Mineralogical Balances
in Mineral Processing. Trans. Instn. Min.
Metall, Sec. C: Mineral Process. Extr. Metall.,
99, C1-C10.
- Chryssoulis, S.L., Cabri, L.J., Salter, R.S.,
1987. Direct Determination of Invisible Gold in
Refractory Sulfide Ores. In Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Gold Metallurgy,
New York: Pergamon Press. 235-244.
- Chryssoulis, S.L., Grammatikopoulos, T.A.,
2003. Forms of Gold. In: Eliopoulos D.G.
et al., Mineral exploration and sustainable
development, Millpress, 961-964.
- Chryssoulis, S.L., Mcmullen, J., 2016.
Mineralogical Investigation of Gold Ores,
Chapter 5, In Gold Ore Processing-Project
Development and Operations, Ed. Mike
Adams, Elsevier, 57-93.
- Coetzee, L.L., Theron, S.J., Martin, G.J., Van
Der Merwe, J.D., Stanek, T.A., 2011. Modern
Gold Deportments and Its Application to
Industry Minerals Engineering, 24, 565–575.
- Cook, N.J., Chryssoulis, S.L., 1990.
Concentrations of ‘Invisible’ Gold in Common
Sulfides. The Canadian Mineralogist, 28 (1),
1-16.
- Cousens, D.R., Rasch, R., Ryan, C.G., 1997.
Detection Limits and Accuracy of the Electron
and Proton Microprobe. Micron, 28, 231-239.
- Fandrich, R., Gu, Y., Burrows, D., Moeller, K.,
2007. Modern SEM-Based Mineral Liberation
Analysis. International Journal of Mineral
Processing, 84, 310-320.
- Fleming, C.A., 1992. Hydrometallurgy of
Precious Metals Recovery. Hydrometallurgy,
30, 1-3, 127-162.
- Foya, S.N., Reimold, W.U., Przybylowicz,
W.J., Gibson, R.L., 1999. PIXE Microanalysis
of Gold-Pyrite Associations from the
Kimberley Reefs, Witwatersrand Basin, South
Africa, Nuclear Instruments and Methods In
Physics Research B, 158, 588-592
- Gasparrini, C., 1983. The Mineralogy of
Gold and Its Significance in Metal Extraction.
Canadian Mining & Metallurgical Bulletin, 76,
144-153.
- Genkin, A.D., Bortnikov, N.S., Cabri, L.J.,
Wagner, F.E., Stanley, C.J., Safonov,
Y.G., Mcmahon, G., Friedl, J., Kerzin, A.L.,
Gamyanin, G.N., 1998. A Multidisciplinary
Study of Invisible Gold In Arsenopyrite From
Four Mesothermal Gold Deposits In Siberia,
Russian Federation, Economic Geology, 93,
463-487.
- Goodall, W. R., 2008. Characterisation of
Mineralogy and Gold Deportment for Complex
Tailings Deposits Using QEMSCAN, Minerals
Engineering, 21, 518–523
- Goodall, W.R, Scales, P.J, Ryan, C.G.,
2005a. Applications of PIXE and Diagnostic
Leaching In The Characterisation of Complex
Gold Ores, Minerals Engineering, 18, 1010-
1019.
- Goodall, W.R, Scales, P.J., Butcher,
A.R., 2005b. The Use of QEMSCAN and
Diagnostic Leaching In the Characterisation
of Visible Gold in Complex Ores, Minerals
Engineering, 18, 877-886.
- Goodall, W.R., 2005. The Economic Recovery
of Gold from Complex Ores, Doktora Tezi,
Melboure Üniversitesi, Avustralya, p.288.
- Goodall, W.R., Butcher, A.R., 2012. The Use
of QEMSCAN in Practical Gold Deportment
Studies”, Mineral Processing and Extractive
Metallurgy (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. C), 121,
199-204.
- Goodall, W.R., Scales, P.J., 2007.
An Overview of the Advantages and
Disadvantages of the Determination of
Gold Mineralogy by Automated Mineralogy,
Minerals Engineering, 20 (5), 506-517.
- Halden, N.M., Campbell, J.L., Teesdale,
W.J., 1995. PIXE Analysis in Mineralogy and
Geochemistry. The Canadian Mineralogist,
33, 293-302.
- Harris, D.C., 1990. The Mineralogy of Gold
and Its Relevance to Gold Recoveries,
Mineral Deposita, 25, 3-7.
- Hausen, D.M., 2000, Characterizing the
Textural Features of Gold Ores for Optimizing
Gold Extraction, JOM, April, 14-16.
- Haycock, 1937.The Role of the Microscope
in the Studyof Gold Ores, Transactions,
Volume XL, 1937, 405-414.
- Healy, R.E., Petruk, W., 1990. Petrology of
Au-Ag-Hg Alloy and Invisible Gold in the
Trout Lake Massive Sulfide Deposit, FlinFlon,
Manitoba. The Canadian Mineralogist, 28,
189-206.
- Henley, K., 1992. A review of Recent
Developments in the Process Mineralogy of
Gold.Extractive Metallurgy of Gold and Base
Metals.Kalgoorlie, AusIMM.
- Hervig, R.L., Mazdab, F.K., Danielson, L.,
Sharp, T.G., Hamed, A., Willams, P., 2004.
SIMS Microanalysis for Au in Silicates.
American Mineralogist, 89, 498-504.
- Jones, K.W., Berry, W.J., Borsay, D.J., Cline,
H.T., Conner, W.C., Fullmer, C.S., 1997.
Applications of Synchrotron Radiation-
Induced X-Ray Emission (SRIXE), X-Ray
Spectrometry, 26 (6), 350-358.
- Jones, M.P., J. Gavrilovic. 1968. Automatic
Searching Unit for the Quantitative location of
Rare Phases by Electron Microprobe X-Ray
Microanalysis. Transactions of the Institution
of Mining and Metallurgy, 77, B137–B143.
- Komnitsas, C., Pooley, F.D., 1989.
Mineralogical Characteristics and Treatment
of Refractory Gold Ores, Minerals
Engineering, 2 (4), 449-457.
- Kossowsky, R. 1983. Designing an Analytical
Microscopy Laboratory. Journal of Metals, 35
(3), 47-54.
- La Brooy, S.R., Linge, H.G., Walker, G.S.,
1994. Review of Gold Extraction from Ores,
Mineral Engineering, 7 (10), 1213-1241.
- Lane, G.R., Martin, C., Pirar, E., 2008.
Techniques and Applications for Predictive
Metallurgy and Ore Characterization
Using Optical Image Analysis. Minerals
Engineering, 21, 568-577.
- Lastra, R., 2007. Seven Practical Application
Cases of Liberation Analysis. Int. J. Miner.
Process., 84, 337-347.
- Latti, D., Doyle, J., Adair, B.J.I., 2001. A
QEM*SEM Study of A Suite of Pressure
Leach Products from A Gold Circuit, Minerals
Engineering, 14 (12), 1671-1678.
- Macrae, N.D., 1995. Secondary Ion Mass
Spectroscopy and Geology. The Canadian
Mineralogist, 33, 219-236.
- Marsden, J.O., House, C.L., 2006. The
Chemistry of Gold Extraction.Society for
Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration.
- Mcmahon, G., Cabri, L.J., 1998. The SIMS
Technique in Ore Mineralogy. In: Modern
Approaches to Ore and Environmental
Mineralogy, Eds. L.J. Cabri, D.J. Vaughan,
Mineral. Assoc. of Canada, Short Course,
27, 199-224.
- Mermillod-Blondin, R., Bouzahzah, H.,
Benzazoua, M., Marion, P., Valle, N., Mathieu,
S., Cousin, P., 2011. Process Mineralogy of
the Refractory Gold Part of the Lapa Ore
Deposit, In Proceedings of World Gold 2011,
Metsoc of CIM, 73-85.
- Nazari, A.M., Ghahreman, A., Bell, S., 2017.
A Comparative Study of Gold Refractoriness
by the Application of QEMSCAN and
Diagnostic Leach Process, International
Journal of Mineral Processing 169, 35–46.
- Newbury, D.E., 1986. Advanced
Scanning Electron Microscopy And X-Ray
Microanalysis. Plenum Press, New York.
- Paktunç, D., 1996, Yerbilimlerinde
Mikroanalitik Yöntemler, Jeoloji Mühendisliği
Dergisi, 46, 41-49.
- Paktunç, D., Kingston, D., Pratt, A., 2006.
Distribution of Gold in Pyrite and In Products
of Its Transformation Resulting from Roasting
of Refractory Gold Ore. The Canadian
Mineralogist, 44, 213-227.
- Petruk, W., 2000. Applied Mineralogy in the
Mining Industry, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 268 S.
- Prasad, M.S., Mensah-Biney, R., Pizarro,
R.S., 1991. Modern Trends in Gold Processing
- Overview. Minerals Engineering, 4 (12),
1257-1277.
- Pratt, A., Duke, N., 2003. Characterizing The
Distribution of Gold In Pyritic Sulfide Ore,
JOM, 55 (4), 51-54.
- Pyke, B.L., Johnston, R.F., Brooks, P.,
1999. Characterisation and behaviour of
carbonaceous material in a refractory gold
bearing ore, Minerals Engineering, 12 (8),
851-862.
- Reed, S.J.B. 2005. Electron Microprobe
Analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy
In Geology, 2nd Ed., Cambridge University
Press, New York, Melbourne, 232 S.
- Reed, S.J.B., 1990. Recent Developments
in Geochemical Microanalysis, Chemical
Geology, 83 (1-2), 1-9.
- Spry, P.G., Chryssoulis, S., Ryan, C.G.,
2004. Process Mineralogy of Gold: Gold from
Telluride-Bearing Ores, JOM, 60-63.
- Steele, I.M., Cabri, L.J., Gaspar, J.C.,
Mcmahon, G., Marquez, M.A., Vasconcellos,
M.A.Z., 2000. Comparative Analysis of
Sulfides for Gold Using SXRF and SIMS.
The Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 1-10.
- Sutherland, D., Gottlieb, P., 1991. Application
of Automated Quantitative Mineralogy in
Mineral Processing.Minerals Engineering, 4
(7-11), 753-762.
- Tanaka, M., Takeguchi, M., Furuya, K., 2008.
X-Ray Analysis and Mapping by Wavelength
Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy in an
Electron Microscope, Ultramicroscopy, 108,
1427-1431.
- Vaughan, J.P., 2004. The Process Mineralogy
of Gold: The Classification of Ore Types,
JOM, 56 (7), 46-48.
- Venter, D., Chryssoulis, S.L., Mulpeter, T.,
2004. Using Mineralogy to Optimize Gold
Recovery by Direct Cyanidation, August,
JOM, 53-56.
- Zhou, J., Gu, Y. 2016. Geometallurgical
Characterization and Automated Mineralogy
of Gold Ores, Chapter 6, In Gold Ore
Processing-Project Development and
Operations, Edited By Mike Adams, Elsevier,
95-110.
- Zhou, J., Jago, B., Martin, C., 2004.
Establishing the Process Mineralogy of Gold
Ores, SGS Mineral, Lakefield Research
Limited, 2004-03.
- Zhou, J.Y., Cabri, L.J., 2004. Gold Process
Mineralogy: Objectives, Techniques, and
Applications, JOM, 56 (7), 49-52.