TEDARİK ZİNCİRİNDE RİSK, RİSK YÖNETİMİ VE PERFORMANS İLİŞKİLERİ: BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Tedarik zinciri yönetimi, iş dünyasında işletmelerin müşterilerine, rakiplerine nazaran daha iyi ürün ve hizmetleri, daha düşük maliyetle ve daha hızlı biçimde sunmalarına yardımcı olarak rekabette öne geçmelerini sağlayacak önemli bir yönetim sürecidir. Tedarik zinciri yönetim sürecinde müşteriye ürünün ve ürüne bağlı ek hizmetlerin sunumunu zorlaştıran, bazı durumlarda ise olanaksız hale getiren pek çok risk faktörü bulunmaktadır. Tedarik zincirlerinin giderek daha karmaşık hale gelmesi, ürün yaşam sürelerinin kısalması, iklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkileri gibi gelişmeler tedarik zinciri kaynaklı riskleri arttırmakta ve bu nedenle hem araştırmacıların hem de uygulayıcıların tedarik zinciri risk yönetimi konusuna olan ilgisini arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tedarik zinciri risk kavramının tanımı yapılarak, işletmelerin tedarik zinciri risk yönetimi faaliyetlerinin artan önemi nedeniyle, tedarik zinciri riski ile tedarik zinciri performansı arasındaki ilişkiler sorgulanacaktır. Tedarik zinciri risklerinin, yönetilmedikleri takdirde, zincirde yer alan pek çok işletmeye büyük maddi külfetler yüklediklerine ilişkin literatürde örnekler vardır. Literatüre göre ayrıca, özellikle tedarik zinciri riskleri ile tedarik zinciri performansı arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu saptanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tedarik zinciri riski, tedarik zinciri risk yönetimi, tedarik zinciri performansı

RISK, RISK MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIPS IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Supply chain management SCM is an essential management process which enables firms to be ahead in the competition by assisting them to deliver their better products and services, faster and cheaper compared to their competitors. In the SCM process, there are many risk factors that make difficult, or in some cases impossible to deliver the product and additional services to the customer. Recent developments such as more complex supply chains, shortening product life cycles and negative effects of climate change increase supply chain risks which attracts therefore much attention from both researchers and practitioners In this study, the definiton of supply chain risk concept will be made, and because of the increasing importance of firms’ supply chain risk management activities, the relationship between supply chain risk and supply chain performance will be examined. Many examples from the literature show us that supply chain risks would be very costly for many firms along the chain, if those risks are not properly managed. Literature also shows us that, there are significant relationships especially between supply chain risks and supply chain performance.

Keywords:

Supply chain risk, supply chain risk management, supply chain performance,

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