Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa Yönetimine Karşı Filistin Muhalefeti

1831 yılında Osmanlı yönetimine isyan eden Mısır Valisi Mehmet Ali Paşa Suriye ve Filistin bölgesinin yönetimini zorla ele geçirdi. Buralarda merkezi otoriteyi güçlendirmeye, vergi sistemini düzenlemeye ve zorunlu askerlik sistemini uygulamaya çalıştı. Bu faaliyetleri bölge halkını tedirgin etti. İnsanların tepkisi kısa sürede büyük bir isyana dönüşerek Mısır yönetimini oldukça zor bir durumda bıraktı. Biz bu çalışmamızda Mısır yönetiminin Filistin’de tesis etmeye çalıştığı idari sistemin Filistin halkını nasıl etkilediğini ve bu etkinin neden bir isyana dönüştüğünü anlatmaya çalışacağız.

The Palestinian Opposition Against the Rule of Kavalian Mehmet Ali Pasha

Mehmet Ali Pasha, who was the Governor of Egypt revolted against the Ottoman rule in 1831, forcibly seized the administration of Syria and Palestine. He tried to strengthen the central authority, regulating the tax system and introduced conscription in these countries. These activities irritated the inhabitants of these countries. The reactions of the people turned into a major revolt within a short period of time and caused Egyptian government serious problems. In this study, we will try to explain the administrative system the Egyptian government tried to implement in Palestine, how it affected the Palestinians and why this effect turned into a rebellion.

Keywords:

Palestine, Syria, Kavalian Mehmet Ali Pasha İbrahim Pasha,

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Hatt-ı Hümayun (HAT): 360/20060-B, 360/20060-G, 360/20065- C, 360/20065-D, 361/20099-A, 367/20178/A, 372/20396-A, 378/20491-A, 383/20609, 383/20609-A, 451/22362, 698/33706-D, 1170/46289, 1199/47081-B, 1231/47997-F, 1322/51646-B, 1343/52488-F.
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Takvim-i Vekayi (1249)