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Bartın Üniversitesi Ağdacı Yerleşkesi’ndeki Orkide Türleri ve Habitatları

Bu araştırma, Bartın Üniversitesi Ağdacı Yerleşkesi’ndeki mevcut olan orkide türlerinin tespitine ve bulundukları habitatlara ait sörvey araştırmalarının sonuçlarına dayanmaktadır. Orkide habitatlarına yönelik sörvey araştırmaları, alan çalışmaları ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Orkide türleri, literatür kaynakları, herbaryum örnekleri ve fotoğraflar aracılığıyla tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Ağdacı Yerleşke Peyzajı’nda Serapias vomeraceae (Burm. fil.) Briq. ssp. orientalis Greuter (Uzun dudaklı orkide), Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) L.C.M. Richard (Piramidal orkide), Orchis laxiflora Lam. ssp. laxiflora (Gevşek çiçekli orkide, Salep sümbülü), Orchis coriophora L. (Çam salebi), Ophrys apifera var. apifera Huds. (Arı orkidesi) ve Ophrys oestrifera M. Bieb. ssp. oestrifera (Sinek salebi) orkideleri bulunmuştur. Habitat sörveyine göre orkide türleri eğimli çimenlik yamaçlarda, yol kenarlarında, sınırlarda, yerleşke duvar kenarlarında, ağaç ve çalıların altlarında bulunmuştur. Yerleşke orkide ve habitatlarının çim biçme ve insan faaliyetleri nedeniyle azaldığı alan gözlemleri ile belirlenmiştir. Yerleşke’de doğal türlere ve habitatların korunmasına dayanan bir yerleşke peyzaj planlama ve tasarım rehberine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu nedenle Yerleşke’nin doğal tür ve habitatları belirlenmelidir. Bu bilgi, yerleşke peyzaj planlama ve tasarım rehberi ile bütünleştirilmelidir. İnsan faaliyetlerine yalnızca bu rehbere göre izin verilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Doğal orkide ve habitatları, Yerleşke peyzaj sörveyi, Habitat yönetimi, Bartın Üniversitesi

Orchid Species and Their Habitats Located in Ağdacı Campus of Bartın University, Turkey

This research was based on the results of habitat survey of orchids and identification of orchid species which were present in the Ağdacı Campus Landscape, University of Bartın, Turkey. Orchid habitat survey was carried out by the field studies. Orchid species was identified through the literature sources, herbarium specimens and photos. According to the results, Serapias vomeraceae (Burm. fil.) Briq. ssp. orientalis Greuter (Long-lipped tangue orchid), Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) L.C.M. Richard (Pyramidal orchid), Orchis laxiflora Lam. ssp. laxiflora (Loose-flowered orchid), Orchis coriophora L. (Bug orchid), Ophrys apifera var. apifera Huds. (Bee orchid) and Ophrys oestrifera M. Bieb. ssp. oestrifera (Horsefly orchid) orchids were found in the Ağdacı Campus Landscape. According to the habitat survey, orchid species were often found on sloping grassland slopes, road edges, borders, campus wall borders, under the trees and bushes. It was determined by the field observations that the campus orchids and habitats had decreased due to the grass mowing and human activities. There is a need for a campus landscape planning and design guide based on the natural species and habitat conservation in Ağdacı Campus. Therefore, the natural species and habitats of the campus should be identified. This information should be integrated with the campus landscape planning and design guide. Human activities in the campus landscape should be allowed only according to this guide.

Keywords:

Native orchids and habitats, Campus landscape survey, Habitat management, Bartın University.,

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