NİTEL ARAŞTIRMA YÖNTEMLERİNİN SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Nitel araştırma yöntemleri gerçek hayatta karşılaşılan olayları, sorunları sayısal verilere dayalı olarak değil, yorumlara dayalı olarak açıklamaya çalışan yöntemlere verilen genel bir isimdir. Nitel araştırmaların uygulanmasında kendine özgü takip edilecek aşamalar bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle nitel araştırmalarda uygulanacak metodoloji ile nicel araştırmalarda uygulanacak olan metodoloji farklılık göstermektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri sosyal bilimlerin çoğu alanında sıklıkla kullanılmakla birlikte son yıllarda sağlık alanında da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Özellikle de sağlık hizmeti sunumuyla ilgili karşılaşılan problemlerin anlaşılması ve çözülmesinde nitel araştırmalar sağlık hizmeti sunucularına önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır. Ayrıca Sağlık hizmetlerinin kendine has özellikleri göz gönünde bulundurulduğunda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin sağlık hizmetleri alanında kullanılması önemli yararlar sağlamaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı nitel araştırmalara ve bu araştırmaların uygulanmasına ilişkin bilgiler sunmaktır.
Investigation of Qualitative Research Methods in The Context of Health Services
Qualitative research methods are a generic name given to methods that try to explain events in real life based on interpretations, not based on numerical data. The implementation of qualitative research has its own specific follow-up stages. For this reason, the methodology to be applied in qualitative research and the methodology to be applied in quantitative research are different. Qualitative research methods have been used frequently in many areas of social sciences, but they have also been used in the health field in recent years. Qualitative research in understanding and resolving the problems associated with health service provision in particular offers important clues to health service providers. In addition, the use of qualitative research methods in the field of health care provides important benefits when specific characteristics of health services are considered. From here it is aimed at presenting the qualitative researches of this study and the application of these researches.
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