MEKANA VE YEREL HALKA BAĞLILIK, KÜLTÜREL MİRASA YÖNELİK TUTUMU ETKİLER Mİ?

Yerel halk, kültürel mirasların korunması ve devamlılığı açısından önemli bir paydaştır. Bu nedenle yerel halkın kültürel mirasa yönelik tutum ve niyetlerinin irdelenmesi önem teşkil etmektedir. Araştırma, Birleşmiş Milletler Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Örgütü (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization-UNESCO) Dünya Mirası ünvanını taşıyan Bergama Çok Katmanlı Kültürel Peyzaj Alanı ve Efes’in yer aldığı İzmir’in Bergama ve Selçuk ilçelerinde, toplam 841 katılımcı yerel halk ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, mekana bağlılık ve yerel halka bağlılık kavramlarını, kültürel mirasa yönelik algı ve korumaya yönelik tutum ile ilişkilerini ele alan teorik bir araştırma modeli sunulmakta ve bu model, test edilmektedir. Önerilen teorik model iyi uyum üretmiş, yerel halka ve mekana bağlılığın kültürel mirasa yönelik algıya, algının da kültürel mirasın korunmasına yönelik tutuma pozitif yönde etki ettiği saptanmıştır.

Do Place and Community Attachment Influence the Attitude towards Cultural Heritage?

Local people are an important stakeholder in terms of preservation and continuity of cultural heritage. Therefore, it is important to examine the attitudes and intentions of local people towards cultural heritage. The research was carried out with a total of 841 residents in the Bergama and Selçuk districts of İzmir, where the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage titled Pergamon Multilayer Cultural Landscape Area and Ephesus is located. In the study, a theoretical research model is presented and this model is being tested, which deals with the concepts of attachment and community attachment, and attitudes towards perception and conservation of cultural heritage. The proposed theoretical model has been found to produce good fit indices and, the residents’ attachment to place and community influenced the positive perception of cultural heritage and the preservation of the cultural heritage.

Keywords:

Local People, Attachment, Cultural Heritage, Attitude Towards Cultual Heritage UNESCO World Heritage, Pergamon, Ephesus,

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