Elif ALKILINÇ, Şehnaz CENANİ, Gülen ÇAĞDAŞ

Bisiklet paylaşım istasyonlarının belirlenmesi: CBS tabanlı çok kriterli karar verme yaklaşımı

Dünya genelinde bisiklet kullanımını artırmak için bisiklet paylaşım sistemleri uygulanmaktadır. Bisiklet paylaşım istasyonlarına olan potansiyel talep ve istasyonların yerlerinin uygun şekilde seçilmesi, bu sistemlerin başarısını yüksek derecede etkilemektedir. Genç nüfusun fazla ve bisiklet kullanımı açısından mesafelerin elverişli olduğu üniversite kampüsleri çalışmanın alanını belirlemektedir. Bu çalışmada, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Çağış Kampüsünde bisiklet rotalarının ve paylaşım istasyonlarının en uygun şekilde belirlenmesi için coğrafi bilgi sistemi (CBS) tabanlı çok kriterli bir karar verme sistemi önerilmektedir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle, coğrafi bilgi sistemlerinden yararlanılarak kampüsteki bisiklet rotaları belirlenmiştir. Sonrasında ise CBS ve kullanımı oldukça yaygın çok kriterli bir karar verme yöntemi olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) birlikte kullanılarak kampüsteki öğrenci ve personelin kullanımına en uygun bisiklet paylaşım istasyonlarının belirlenmesine çalışılmıştır. Önerilen bisiklet paylaşım sistemiyle çevresel ve sosyal açılardan kampüsün daha verimli bir ortama dönüştürülmesi, öğrenci ve personele de fiziksel ve ruhsal açılardan daha sağlıklı bir ortam sunulması hedeflenmiştir. Çağış kampüsünde yapılan çalışma kapsamında, kullanılan yöntemin en uygun bisiklet paylaşım istasyonlarının yerlerinin belirlenmesi noktasında verimlilik sağladığı ve kampüs içerisinde daha dinamik ve çevre dostu bir ulaşım imkanı oluşturduğu düşünülmektedir.

Determination of bicycle sharing stations: GIS-based multi-criteria decision making approach

Bicycle sharing systems are implemented to increase the use of bicycles worldwide. The potential demand for bicycle sharing stations and the appropriate selection of the locations of the stations profoundly affect the success of these systems. University campuses with a high young population and convenient distances for bicycle use, determine the sphere of the study. In this study, a geographic information system (GIS) based multi-criteria decision-making system is proposed to determine the bicycle routes and sharing stations in Balikesir University Cagis Campus in the most appropriate way. In this context, primarily, cycling routes in the campus are determined by using geographic information systems. Afterwards, GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which is a widely used multi-criteria decision-making method, is used together to determine the most appropriate bike sharing stations for the use of students and staff on campus. With the recommended bike sharing system, it is aimed to transform the campus into a more efficient atmosphere in environmental and social terms, and to provide a healthier environment for students and staff in terms of physical and mental aspects. Within the scope of the study carried out on the Cagis Campus, it is thought that the method used provides efficiency in determining the locations of the most proper bike sharing stations and constitutes a more dynamic and environmentally friendly transportation opportunity within the campus.

Keywords:

Bike sharing stations campus bike sharing, GIS, AHP,

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