İKTİSADİ KALKINMADA DEVLET-PİYASA NİSPİ ROLLERİNE İLİŞKİN TARTIŞMALARA “WASHINGTON-SONRASI KONSENSÜS” SON NOKTAYI KOYDU MU?

Öz Yapısalcı, neoklasik ve revizyonist kalkınmacı devlet yaklaşımlarından sonra, neoliberal dönemin paradigması olan Washington Konsensüs (WK), kalkınma yardımı yapan uluslararası finansal kuruluşların gelişmekte olan ülkelere (GOÜ) önerdiği “piyasa dostu” bir reçete olmuştur. Ancak, GOÜ’lerin neoliberal politikalarla olan deneyimleri krizlerle sonuçlanınca, Washington-Sonrası Konsensüs (WSK) devlet ve piyasa faktörlerinin performansını daha iyi bir düzeye çıkarmaya çalışan yeni neoliberal ekonomi politikaları seti olarak ortaya çıktı. Bu çalışmanın amacı, iktisadi kalkınma sürecinde devlet-piyasa rollerini incelemek ve bunu özellikle WK ve WSK paradigmaları çerçevesinde tartışmaktır. Bu makale, WSK’nın devlet-piyasa bağlamında WK’ya göre oldukça önemli ilerlemeler sağladığını kabul etmekle beraber, onun bazı sınırlama ve açmazlarına da işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İktisadi kalkınma, gelişmekte olan ülkeler

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