New Localities and Length-Weight Relationship for Alburnus caeruleus in the Euphrates and Tigris River Basins (Turkey)

The aim of the present study was to contribute to the geographic distribution and length-weight relationship of Alburnus caeruleus Heckel, 1843 living in the Euphrates and Tigris River basins (Turkey). For this purpose, fish specimens were investigated from the collection preserved in the Istanbul University Science Faculty Hydrobiology Museum (IUSHM). The length–weight relationship was calculated using the equation: W=ɑLb. Through sample examinations, A. caeruleus was identified from one new locality (Eğri Stream) in the Euphrates River basin and with this contribution, the distribution range of the fish has extended to the tributaries of the Atatürk Dam Lake in the north. The results also contributed to the literature with two new localities of A. caeruleus species in the Savur Stream and River Tigris, both in the Tigris River basin. The b values calculated for the Euphrates and Tigris populations were 3.243±0.139 (n=56) and 3.340±0.329 (n=30) respectively, which both indicated positive allometric growth. In addition, the b value was calculated for A. caeruleus from the Tigris River basin is the first finding. This study also reported a new maximum length (TL) for A. caeruleus (13.0 cm).

___

  • Akhtar, N. & Khan, M. F. (2018). Length–weight relationships of two Nemacheilid fish species Schistura alepidota (Mirza & Bănărescu, 1970) and Schistura shadiwalensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981) from River Swat, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34 (4), 1073-1074. [CrossRef]
  • Bagenal, T. B. & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters. IBP Handbook No. 3 (3rd ed.). Timothy Bagenal (Ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, London, Chapter 5, 101–136 pp.
  • Baigun, C. & Ferriz, R. (2003). Distribution patterns of native freshwater fishes in Patagonia (Argentina). Organism Diversity & Evolution, 3, 151–159. [CrossRef]
  • Bekleyen, A. & İpek E. (2010). Composition and abundance of zooplankton in a natural aquarium Lake Balıklıgöl (Şanlıurfa, Turkey) and new records. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9 (4), 681–687. [CrossRef]
  • Birecikligil, S. & Çiçek, E. (2010). Freshwater fish fauna of the rivers flow to Euphrates or Orontes Rivers in Gaziantep. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 3 (1), 107–115 (in Turkish).
  • Birecikligil, S. & Çiçek, E. (2011). Length-weight relationships for 16 freshwater fishes caught in tributaries of Euphrates and Orontes rivers in Gaziantep (southeastern Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27, 1131–1132. [CrossRef]
  • Birecikligil, S. S., Eagderi, S., Jouladeh-Roudbar, A. & Çiçek, E. (2017). Alburnoides recepi, a junior synonym of Alburnus caeruleus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 4277 (1), 129–136. [CrossRef
  • Bogutskaya, N. G., Küçük, F. & Ünlü, E. (2000). Alburnus baliki, a new species of cyprinid fish from the Manavgat River system, Turkey. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 11 (1), 55–64.
  • Çiçek, E., Birecikligil, S. S. & Fricke, R. (2015). Freshwater fishes of Turkey; a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologists, 9 (2), 141–157.
  • El-Fadel, M., El Sayegh, Y., Abou Ibrahim, A., Jamali, D. & El-Fadl, K. (2002). The Euphrates–Tigris Basin: A case study in surface water conflict resolution. Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education, 31, 99–110. [CrossRef]
  • Elp, M., Özuluğ, M., Şen, F. & Freyhof, J. (2013). Validation of Alburnus timarensis from the Lake Van basin, eastern Anatolia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 59 (3), 235–244. [CrossRef]
  • Elp, M., Şen, F. & Özuluğ, M. (2015). Alburnus selcuklui, a new species of Cyprinid fish from East Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15, 181–186. [CrossRef]
  • Esmaeili, H. R., Gholamhosseini, A., Mohammadian-Kalat, T. & Aliabadian, M. (2018). Predicted changes in climatic niche of Alburnus species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Iran until 2050. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 18, 995-1003. [CrossRef]
  • Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2007a). Review of the Alburnus mento species group with description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18 (3), 213–225.
  • Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2007b). Alburnus vistonicus, a new species of shemaya from eastern Greece, with remarks on Chalcalburnus chalcoides macedonicus from Lake Volvi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18 (3), 205–212.
  • Freyhof, J. (2014). Alburnus caeruleus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T19018332A19222758. [CrossRef]
  • Freyhof, J. & Turan, D. (2019). Alburnus magnificus, a new species of bleak from the Orontes River drainage (Teleostei: Leuciscidae). Zootaxa, 4559 (2), 373–383. [CrossRef]
  • Freyhof, J., Kaya, C., Bayçelebi, E., Geiger, M. & Turan, D. (2019). Comments on the holotype of Alburnus kurui Mangit & Yerli 2018 and re-description of A. carianorum Freyhof, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Geiger & Turan, 2019 (Teleostei: Leuciscidae). Zootaxa, 4550 (4), 594–596. [CrossRef]
  • Fricke, R., Bilecenoğlu, M. & Sarı, H.M. (2007). Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostomata and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 706, 1–169.
  • Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N., & Van der Laan, R. (2020). Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. (http:// researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/ fishcatmain.asp). Electronic version accessed 06 April 2020.
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241–253. [CrossRef]
  • Froese, R., Tsikliras, A. C. & Stergiou, K. I. (2011). Editorial note on weightlength relations of fishes. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 41 (4), 261– 263. [CrossRef]
  • Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication version (12/2019). Retrieved from www.fishbase.org, (accessed on 07 April 2020).
  • Giannetto, D., Tarkan, A. S., Akbaş, F., Top, N., Ağdamar, S., Karakuş, U., Pompei, L. & Lorenzoni, M. (2015). Length–weight and length–length relationships for three endemic cyprinid species of the Aegean region (Turkey) with proposed standard weight equations. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 925-932. [CrossRef]
  • Harrison, T. D. (2001). Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 17, 46-48. [CrossRef]
  • Hossain, M. Y., Rahman, M. M., Fulanda, B., Jewel, M. A. S., Ahamed, F. & Ohtomi, J. (2012). Length‐weight and length‐length relationships of five threatened fishes from the Jamuna (Brahmaputra River distributary) River, northern Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28, 275–277. [CrossRef]
  • Hossain, M. Y., Rahman, M. M., Ahamed, F., Ahmed, Z. F. & Ohtomi, J. (2013). Length-weight and length-length relationships and form factor of three threatened fishes from the Ganges River (NW Bangladesh). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30, 221-224. [CrossRef]
  • Kachari, A., Abujam, S. & Das, D. N. (2017). Length-weight relationship (LWR) and condition factor of Amblyceps apangi Nath & Dey from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 3 (3), 97-107. [CrossRef]
  • Kaya, C., Turan, D. & Ünlü, E. (2016). The latest status and distribution of fishes in upper Tigris River and two new records for Turkish freshwaters. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16, 545–562. [CrossRef]
  • King, M. (2007). Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management (2nd ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 381 pp. [CrossRef]
  • Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J. (2007). Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Berlin, 640 294 pp.
  • Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201–218. [CrossRef]
  • Mousavi-Sabet, H., Khataminejad, S. & Vatandoust, S. (2014). Lengthweight and length-length relationship of the seven endemic Alburnus species (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in Iran. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44 (2), 157-158. [CrossRef]
  • Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Khataminejad, S., Eagderi, S., Abbasi, K., Nasri, M., Jouladeh, A. & Vasil’eva E. D. et al. (2015). Alburnus amirkabiri (Teleostei), a new species of shemaya from the Namak Lake Basin, Iran. Journal of Ichthyology, 55 (1), 40–52. [CrossRef]
  • Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., Gustavo da Fonseca A.B. & Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403, 853-858. [CrossRef]
  • Özuluğ, M. & Freyhof, J. (2007a). Rediagnosis of four shemayas from western Turkey and description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18, 233–246.
  • Özuluğ, M. & Freyhof, J. (2007b). Alburnus demiri, a new species of bleak from Western Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 18, 307–312.
  • Özuluğ, M., Geiger, M. F. & Freyhof, J. (2018). Alburnus goekhani, a new species of bleak from the Anatolian Black Sea basin (Teleostei: Leuciscidae). Zootaxa, 4425 (1), 29–40. [CrossRef]
  • Reid, G. McG., Contreras MacBeath, T. & Csatádi, K. (2013). Global challenges in freshwater-fish conservation related to public aquariums and the aquarium industry. International Zoo Yearbook, 47 (1), 6–45. [CrossRef]
  • Şekercioğlu, Ç. H., Anderson, S., Akçay, E., Bilgin, R., Can, Ö. E., Semiz, G., Tavşanoğlu, Ç., Yokeş, M. B., Soyumert, A., İpekdal, K., Sağlam, İ. K., Yücel, M. & Dalfes, H. N. (2011). Turkey’s globally important biodiversity in crisis. Biological Conservation, 144, 2752–2769. [CrossRef]
  • Turan, D., Kaya, C., Ekmekçi, F. G., & Doğan, E. (2014). Three new species of Alburnoides (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Euphrates River, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Zootaxa, 3754 (2), 101–116. [CrossRef]
  • Valikhani, H., Aazami, J., Abdoli, A., Nejat, F., Shahinpur, A. & Khezri, K. (2020). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of fish species in shallow freshwater habitats from Khuzestan Province, Iran. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 4 (2), 13-21.
  • Zareian, H., Esmaeili, H. R., Zamanian Nejad, R. & Vatandoust, S. (2015). Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) and Alburnus caeruleus Heckel, 1843: new data on their distributions in Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 13 (1), 11-20
Aquatic Sciences and Engineering-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1987
  • Yayıncı: İstanbul Üniversitesi