DOĞAL TATLISU ORTAMLARINDAN YIĞIN HALİNDE TOPLANAN Cladophora glomerata (LINNAEUS) KÜTZING VE Mougeotia sp. TÜRLERİNİN BİYOKİMYASAL KOMPOZİSYONU

Tatlısu algleri sucul ekosistemlerde biyoaktif maddelerin önemli kaynaklarıdır. Bu sekonder metabolitler kozmetik, gıda ve ilaç endüstrisinde kullanılmaktadırlar. Cladophora glomerata (Linnaeus) Kützing ve Mougeotia sp. tatlı sularda yaygın olarak bulunan filamentli makroalg olup, birçok organizma için yaşam alanı ve besin kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğal habitatta yetişen iki makroalg C. glomerata ve Mougeotia sp.’nin pigment, protein, karbonhidrat, lipit ve kül oranlarının tespit edilerek, biyokütle üretmek için doğal ortamlarının platform olarak kullanılmasıdır. C. glomerata ve Mougeotia sp.'nin (% kuru ağırlık) üzerinden sırasıyla; protein (%14.26 ve %6.15), karbonhidrat (%64.52 ve %70.91), lipit (%0.55 ve %1.00) ve kül (%20.73 ve %18.74) miktarları tayin edilmiştir. C. glomerata’nın toplam klorofil miktarı (9.06 ±0.07µg/mL) ve toplam karoten miktarı (756.4 ±0.05µg/mL) olarak ölçülmüştür. Mougeotia sp.’nin toplam klorofil miktarı (2.18 ±0.17µg/mL) ve toplam karoten miktarı (196.4 ±0.005 µg/mL) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar C. glomerata ve Mougeotia sp.’nin beslenme, farmasötik ve kozmetik ürünler için kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS OF Cladophora glomerata (LINNAEUS) KÜTZING AND Mougeotıa sp. SPECIES COLLECTED IN BULK FROM NATURAL FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS

Freshwater algae are important sources of bioactive substances in aquatic ecosystems. These secondary metabolites are used in the cosmetics, food and pharmaceutical industries. Cladophora glomerata (Linnaeus) Kützing and Mougeotia sp. are common filamentous macroalgae in freshwater and are the habitat and food source for many organisms. The aim of this study is to determine the pigment, protein, carbohydrate, lipid and ash ratios of two macroalgae C. glomerata and Mougeotia sp. grown in natural habitat and to use the natural environment as a platform to produce biomass. Biochemical analysis of C. glomerata and Mougeotia sp. (% dry weight): protein (14.26 % and 6.15 %), carbohydrate (64.52 % and 70.91 %), lipid (0.55 % and 1.00 %) and ash (20.73% and 18.74 %) were determined respectively. The total amount of chlorophyll (9.06 ±0.07 μg/mL) and total carotene amount (756.4 ±0.05 μg/mL) of C. glomerata were measured. Total amount of chlorophyll (2.18 ±0.17 μg/mL) and total carotene amount (196.4 ±0.005 μg/mL) of Mougeotia sp. were determined. These results suggest that C. glomerata and Mougeotia sp. may be used for nutritional, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.

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