Gül ERYILMAZ, Hüsnü ERKMEN, Işıl GÜL GÖĞCEGÖZ

Transkraniyal doğru akım uyarı tedavisi

Transkraniyal doğru akım tedavisi (tDCS) noninvaziv bir beyin uyarım yöntemidir. tDCS tedavisi, kafatasına yerleş- tirilen anot ve katot elektrotları arasından doğru akım geçirilerek uygulanan bir tedavi yöntemidir. tDCS uygulama- sının noninvaziv ve ucuz bir yöntem olması nedeni ile son 10 yılda giderek artan bir şekilde, etkinlik ve uygulama alanları ile ilgili araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Motor korteks uyarımının yanı sıra, nöropsikiyatrik hastalıklarda da uygu- lanmaya başlam ıştır. Bu gözden geçirme yazısının amacı, tDCS tedavisinin uygulama şekli, uygulama alanları, olası etki düzeneklerini tartışmaktır.

Transcranial direct current stimulation treatment

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation method. tDCS treatment is applied by transmitting direct current between anode and cathode electrodes that are located over the head. Due to tDCS treatment is cheap and noninvasive method, a growing amount of research has been carried out on its effectiveness and application areas in the last decade. It has started to be applied at the neuropsychiatric diseases beside motor cortex stimulation. In this review, the purpose is to discuss application methods, application areas and probable mechanism of action.

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