Ender KAYA, Funda ŞİMŞEK, Taner YILDIRMAK

Erkek HIV/AIDS hastalarında damgalanmanın yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi

Amaç: Damgalanma, HIV/AIDS hastalarında yaşam kalitesini etkileyen bir risk etkenidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, HIV/AIDS hastalarında damgalanma ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya SBÜ Okmeydanı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Polikliniği’nde en az üç ay önce HIV/AIDS tanısı konmuş 50 hasta alınmıştır. Olgulara Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, HIV/AIDS Damgalama Ölçeği (HADÖ-H) ve Short Form-36 (SF-36) Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: HADÖ-H olumsuz benlik algısı alt boyutu puanları ile tüm SF-36 alt boyut puanları arasında ters yönlü anlamlı ilişki saptandı. Regresyon analizinde olumsuz benlik algısı alt boyutunun, SF-36 fiziksel fonksiyon, genel sağlık, vitalite, sosyal fonksiyon, emosyonel rol güçlüğü ve mental sağlık alt boyutlarının bir yordayıcısı olduğu saptanmıştır. Tartışma: HIV/AIDS hastalarında damgalama yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Çalışmamız damgalamanın benlik üzerinde olan olumsuz etkisinin yaşam kalitesini bozabileceğini göstermiştir. (Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2020; 21(5):499-506)

The effect of stigmatization on quality of life in male patients with HIV/AIDS

Objective: Stigmatization is a risk factor affecting quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between stigmatization and quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: Fifty patients who were diagnosed with HIV/AIDS at least three months ago in the Infectious Diseasesand Clinica lMicrobiology Policlinic of SBU Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital were included in the study. Sociodemographic Data Form, HIV/AIDS Stigma Scale (HADS-H) and Short Form-36 (SF-36) Quality of Life Scale were applied to the patients. Results: A negative correlation was found between HADS-H negative self-perception subscale scores and all SF-36 subscale scores. In the regression analysis, negative self-perception subscale was found to be a predictor of SF-36 physical function, general health, vitality, socialfunction, emotional role difficulty and mental health. Conclusions: Stigmatization affects quality of life negatively in HIV/AIDS patients. Our study showed that the negative effect of stigmatization on the self may impair the quality of life. (Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2020; 21(5):499-506)

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