Propolisin İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri

Son yıllarda insan sağlığına yönelik kullanılan ilaçların etkinliğinin azalması, yan etkilerinin ortaya çıkması ve artması, ekonomik kayıpların meydana gelmesi gibi birçok olumsuzluğun sonucu olarak doğal ürünlere giderek artan bir yönelim oluşmaya başlamıştır. Bu yönelimin en çok yaşandığı grupların başında arı ürünleri gelmektedir. Arı ürünleri antibakteriyel, antioksidan, antifungal, antiinflamatuar, antitümör, antiseptik özellikleri nedeniyle tıp, ilaç ve gıda sektörü başta olmak üzere kamuoyunda oldukça ilgi görmektedir. Dünya'nın pek çok ülkesinde arı ürünleri ile tedavi (apiterapi) uygulamaları yapılmakta ve önemli tıbbi destek olarak saygın bilim otoritelerince kabul görmektedir. Ülkemizde ise son zamanlarda gündeme gelen apiterapi ve arı ürünleri tüketiciler tarafından takip edilmekte ve yeni bir pazar oluşmaktadır. Arı ürünlerinde en yoğun çalışmalar "doğal antibiyotik" olarak kabul edilen propolisin üzerinde yürütülmektedir. Bu derlemede, propolisin insan sağlığı üzerine etkilerine yönelik yapılmış çalışmaların bir kısmı belli başlıklar altında verilerek, sağlık üzerine etkisi vurgulanmaya çalışılmış, konu ile ilgili farkındalığın artırılması ve konuya yönelik potansiyel çalışmalara ışık tutması hedeflenmiştir.

Effects of Propolis on Human Health

In recent years, tendency on natural products are increasing due to lots of problems such as decline in efficiency of medicines, appear of side effects, and economic losses. Bee products are one of the most important groups in this tendency. Bee products draws public attention for antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antiseptic effects especially in medical, medicine and food industry. In most of the countries in the world, treatment with bee products (apitherapy) are practiced, and they are accepted as a medical support by scientific authorizes. Nowadays, apitherapy and bee products come up to consumers' attention in our country and a new market is developing. The most intensive researches are being conducted on propolis called as "natural antibiotic". In this review, some of the researches on the effect of propolis on human health are given under various headings. Its effect of health are tried to be emphasized, and it is aimed to raise the awareness about the subject and shed light on new potential researches.

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