New transformation system: Chloroplast transformation

Bugüne kadar yüksek bitkilere nükleus transformasyonu yoluyla birçok yararlı gen transfer edilmiştir. Ancak bitki türlerinin nükleus transformasyonunda bazı potensiyel problemler vardır. Bu problemler plastid transformasyonu ile çözmek mümkün olabilir. Chloroplast transformasyonunun nükleus transformasyonuna göre birçok avantajları vardır. Chlamydomas reinhardtii, yeşil alg, chloroplast transformasyonu için değerli bir organizmadır ve birçok nedenlerden dolayı model sistem olarak kullanılmaktadır. Chloroplast transformasyon teknikleri plastid genetik ve moleküler biyolojisi üzerinde çalışmak ve chloroplast genomuna yabancı gen transferi yapabilmek için kullanılabilinir. Birçok yararlı gen chloroplast genomuna transfer edilmiştir. Diğer yandan chloroplast genomuna transformasyonunun kolay olmadığı ve manipulasyon için üzerinde daha çok durulmasına gereksinim olduğuda açıktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

gen transferi, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlamydomonas, transformasyon, kloroplast

Yeni transformasyon sistemi: Chloroplast transformasyonu

Up to now a number of useful genes are transformed into higher plants via nuclear transformation. But nuclear transformation of crop plants has some potential problems. Those problems may be overcome by plastid transformation. Plastid transformation has several advantages over nuclear, transformation. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, green alga, is favourable organism for chloroplast transformation and used a model system for number of reasons. Chloroplast transformation techniques can be used to study on plastid genetic and molecular biology and transformation of foreign genes into chloroplast genome. Many useful genes have been transformed into chloroplast genome. On the. other hand, it is clear that transformation of chloroplast genome is not easy and needs more care to manipulate of chloroplast genome.

Keywords:

gene transfer, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlamydomonas, transformation, chloroplasts,

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