Menemen Ekolojik Koşullarında Bazı Ticari ve Yerel Fesleğen (Ocimum basilicum L.) Çeşitlerinin Morfolojik, Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Bu çalışma, Menemen ekolojik koşullarında ticari ve yerel fesleğen (Ocimum basilicum L.) çeşitlerinin morfolojik, verim ve kalite özelliklerini belirlemek amacı ile 2013-2014 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 4 adet ticari fesleğen çeşidi ile 3 adet yerel çeşit kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında ticari ve yerel çeşitler arasında önemli farklılıklar bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yerel çeşitler, "Kırmızı" ve "Anamur" verim özellikleri açısından ticari çeşitlerin önünde yer almıştır. Ticari ve yerel çeşitler arasında uçucu yağ oranı ve uçucu yağ verimi bakımından "Anamur" yerel çeşidi ilk sırada yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada, uçucu yağlarda toplam 23 bileşen tanımlanmıştır. Uçucu yağların ana bileşenleri ve oranları sırası ile linalool (%0,41-74,43), 1,8-cineole (%8,47-44,94) ve p-allylanisole (%5,22-22,53) olmuştur.

Determination of Some Morpholocigal, Yield and Quality Characteristics of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Cultivars and Landraces in Menemen Ecological Conditions

This study was conducted to determine some morphological, yield and quality characteristics of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivars and landraces in Menemen ecological conditions between 2013-2014. Three basil cultivars and 4 landraces were used in this study. There were significant differences found between cultivars and landraces. Landraces, "Kırmızi" and "Anamur" were superior than commercial varieties in terms of yield. The highest essential oil content and essential oil yield were obtained from "Anamur". In this study, totaly 23 components of essential oils were identified. Main components and the rates of essential oil were linalool (%0,41-74,43), 1,8-cineole (%8,47-44,94) and p-allylanisole (%5,2222,53) respectively.

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