Farklı Organik Gübre Uygulamalarının Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimi ve Besin Elementleri Alımına Etkileri

Araştırmada farklı organik gübre uygulamalarının sera koşullarında mısır bitkisinin gelişimine ve besin elementleri alımına olan etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Bölümü araştırma uygulama serasında kontrollü koşullarda saksı ortamında mısır (Zea mays L.) bitkisinde 3 yinelemeli olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmada organik gübre uygulaması olarak kompost, kükürt (S), hayvan gübresi, bazalt ve karşılaştırma amacıyla kimyasal gübre uygulaması yapılmıştır. Hasat sonrası mısır bitkinin yeşil aksam ve kök kuru madde üretimi yanı sıra bitki dokularında bulunan Fosfor (P), Potasyum (K), Demir (Fe), Mangan (Mn), Bakır (Cu) ve Çinko (Zn) konsantrasyonları da belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre en yüksek yeşil aksam kuru madde üretimi Hayvan gübresi+kükürt uygulamasında 230.5 g/saksı olarak belirlenmiştir. Besin elementleri içeriği bakımından en yüksek fosfor (P) ve potasyum (K) konsantrasyonları sırası ile % 0.23 P ve %3.83 K ile Hayvan gübresi+kükürt uygulamasında belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre organik madde kaynağı olarak hayvan gübresi uygulaması ve bu uygulamaya eklenen S uygulaması bitkinin büyümesi ve besin elementleri konsantrasyonunu arttırmada ön plana çıkarken kimyasal gübre uygulamasının da bitkinin mikro element konsantrasyonuna olumlu etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gübre kaynaklarının sınırlı olduğu ülkemizde mısır gibi yaygın yetiştiriciliği yapılan bitkilere organik uygulamaların yapılması toprak yapısının iyileştirilmesinin yanı sıra hem ekonomi hem de çevre açısından son derece faydalı olacaktır.

The Effect of Different Organic Manure Applications on Maize Growth and Nutrient Concentration

The aim of study is to investigate the effects of different organic manure on maize growth and nutrient concentration under greenhouse conditions. The experiment was conducted in the research greenhouse of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Department at Cukurova University. Compost, Sulphur (S), animal manure, basalt were used as organic applications fertilizer were used as an organic fertilizer in Menzilat soil series. After the harvest, shoot and root dry matter production and nutrient concentrations (P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn) of maize plant were determined. The results of the experiment revealed that the highest shoot dry weight was obtained with Animal manure+Sulphur application as 230.5 g/pot. Maximum % P and % K concentration was determined as 0.23% P and 3.83% K respectively in Animal manure+Sulphur treatments. The results shown that plant growth and nutrient concentration significantly increased with animal manure and sulphur applications as a fertilizer have positive effect of microelement concentration. Due to the fact, that our country has limited fertilizer resources, organic fertilizer applications might be environment friendly and economically beneficial approach toward soil care and organic farming.

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