SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL THEORIES AS DERIVATIONS OF FREUDIAN, LIBERAL AND MARXIST HUMAN NOTIONS

Öz It may be said that different human theories have caused the different theories in the field of society, economics and politics. It may be argued that Freudian thought was the inspiration for the totalitarian and authoritarian regimes as well as classic and neo-classic economics. It could be thought that liberal approaches were drived from the theory of natural rights. Also, it may be contended that the different interpretations of "homo economicus" inspired both "laisez faire"-based and collectivist ideologies. On the other hand, some liberal thinkers who regard the human being as irrational, have developed liberal society order from "social selection" process. On the contrary to all of these, Marx drived the proletarian dictatorship and socialism from human alienation caused by the capitalist system. In addition, it seems that each of these theories has found the mass of people in favor of itself although they have contradicted each other in the same historical process and produced the results against their theoretical explanation in practise. The cause of this fact is that people have transformed them into dogmas

SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL THEORIES AS DERIVATIONS OF FREUDIAN, LIBERAL AND MARXIST HUMAN NOTIONS