Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin Antalya Üyelerinin Parti İçi Demokrasi ve Oligarşiye Bakış Açısı

Robert Michels 1911 yılında yazdığı “Siyasal Partiler” eserinde Alman Sosyal Demokrat Parti’nin seçim kampanyalarında halka demokrasi vaat ettiğini, ancak parti içinde demokrasinin geçerli kılınamadığını tespit etmiş, Oligarşinin Demir Kanunu olarak tanımladığı kuramında “kim örgütten bahsediyorsa, oligarşiden bahsediyordur” sözü ile istisnasız tüm örgütlerde (özellikle sosyalist/sosyal demokrat partilerde) gerçek demokrasinin imkansız, oligarşinin kaçınılmaz olduğu sonucuna varmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Antalya ölçeğinde 1.204 CHP üyesi ile anket yapılmış, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nde parti içi demokrasi ve oligarşiye ilişkin görüşleri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Michels’in “istisnasız tüm örgütlerde oligarşinin kaçınılmaz ve gerçek demokrasinin imkansız olduğu” görüşünün üyeler nezdinde Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi açısından Antalya ölçeğinde geçerli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

The Republican People’s Party’s Antalya Members’ Perspective on Inner-Party Democracy and Oligarchy

Robert Michels identified in his book “Political Parties” written in 1911 that German Social Democrat Party had promised democracy to people at election campaigns but democracy hadn’t been able to enabled inner-party, and he resulted that real democracy is impossible, oligarchy is indispensable in all organizations (especially socialist/social democrat parties) exceptionally with his say “who says organization, says oligarchy” in his theory defined as “the Iron Law of Oligarchy”. Within this study, a pool was carried out with 1.204 Republican People’s Party’s members at Antalya scale, their opinions has been revealed about inner-party democracy and oligarchy. It is resulted that, according to the members, Michels’s opinion of “exceptionally indispensability of oligarchy and impossibility of real democracy is valid in all organizations” is valid in the Republican People’s Party at Antalya scale.

Keywords:

Robert Michels, the Iron Law of Oligarchy, the Republican People’s Party, Inner-Party Democracy Oligarchy,

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