Bölgesel Krizlerde Birleşmiş Milletler ve Ukrayna Krizi

Birleşmiş Milletler (BM), uluslararası barış ve güvenliğin korunması için kurulmuş en kapsamlı uluslararası örgüttür. Bölgesel krizlerin tırmandırılmadan çözülmesinde etkin rol oynayabilecekken, BM Güvenlik Konseyi daimi üyelerinden birinin taraf olduğu krizlerde bu durum Konseyin önünü kesmektedir. Bu çalışma temel olarak BM’in Ukrayna krizi esnasında gösterdiği faaliyetlere odaklanmaktadır. Ukrayna temsilcisinin BM’e mektup gönderdiği tarih olan 28 Şubat 2014- Şubat 2017 arasındaki zaman dilimine bakılacaktır. Çalışmada tamamen birincil kaynaklar olan BM organlarının yayınladığı kararlar, karar tasarıları, bilgilendirme metinleri, proje raporları, plan değerlendirme metinleri taranmıştır. Ukrayna’da yaşanan gerilim BM Güvenlik Konseyi’nin yetersizliğini gözler önüne seren diğer bir örneği teşkil etmiştir. Güvenlik Konseyi ve Genel Kurul dışındaki BM program ve fonları ise çatışmalar önlenemeyince devreye girmişlerdir. Çatışmalar tırmanmadan önce bu sorun gündemine gelmesine rağmen bu sorunun çözümünde başarılı olamamıştır.

United Nations in Regional Crises and Crisis in Ukraine

The United Nations is one of the most important international organizations, have being established for peace and security. Besides the Security Council, there are lots of organizations under the UN umbrella. This study focuses on activities and performance of the UN during the period from 28 February 2014 (date of submission of Ukraine UN representative’s letter to the UN Security Council) to February 2017. While preparing this study, only primary resources, especially UN Security Council resolutions, resolution drafts, meeting records, press statements, assessment reports are reviewed. This tension generates an additional example which clearly displays inefficiency of the UN Security Council mechanism. Other councils began their activities after failures of the UN Security Council and General Assembly. Despite the fact that this issue was put on its agenda before escalation of the conflict, it cannot be successful at keeping peace in Ukraine.

Keywords:

United Nations, Ukraine, regional crises, Security Council, UN Office for the Coordination and Humanitarian Affairs UN Refugee Agency,

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