___

Abel, J. P., Buff, C. L., & Burr, S. A. (2016). Social Media and the Fear of Missing Out: Scale Development and Assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 14(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v14i1.9554

Abhijit, N. (2011). Facebook Addiction. Available at: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/facebook‐ addiction.html (accessed 8 October 2018).

Alt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.057

Anderson, E. L., Steen, E., & Stavropoulos, V. (2017). Internet use and Problematic Internet Use: A systematic review of longitudinal research trends in adolescence and emergent adulthood. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 22(4), 430-454. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2016.1227716

Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S., & Pallesen, S. (2012). Development of a facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports, 110(2), 501-517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517

Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006

Ang, L. (2011). Community relationship management and social media. Journal of Database Marketing & Customer Strategy Management, 18(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1057/dbm.2011.3

Arrivillaga, C., Rey, L., & Extremera, N. (2020). Adolescents’ problematic internet and smartphone use is related to suicide ideation: Does emotional intelligence make a difference? Computers in Human Behavior, 110, 106375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106375

Axis (2018). A parent’s guide to fomo. (2018). David C Cook.

Bányai, F., Zsila, Á., Király, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Andreassen, C. S., & Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Problematic social media use: Results from a large-scale nationally representative adolescent sample. PLOS ONE, 12(1), e0169839. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169839

Betoncu, O. & Ozdamli, F. (2019). The Disease of 21st Century: Digital Disease.TEM Journal. 8(2). 598-603. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM82-37

Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083

Błachnio, A., & Przepiórka, A. (2018). Facebook intrusion, fear of missing out, narcissism, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 259, 514-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.012

Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039

Bodroža, B., & Jovanović, T. (2016). Validation of the new scale for measuring behaviors of facebook users: Psycho-social aspects of facebook use(Psafu). Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 425-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.032

Casale, S., & Fioravanti, G. (2015). Satisfying needs through Social Networking Sites: A pathway towards problematic Internet use for socially anxious people? Addictive Behaviors Reports, 1, 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2015.03.008

Chandrima, R. M., Kircaburun, K., Kabir, H., Riaz, B. K., Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Mamun, M. A. (2020). Adolescent problematic internet use and parental mediation: A Bangladeshi structured interview study. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 12, 100288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100288

Chang, F.-C., Chiu, C.-H., Miao, N.-F., Chen, P.-H., Lee, C.-M., Chiang, J.-T., & Pan, Y.-C. (2015). The relationship between parental mediation and Internet addiction among adolescents, and the association with cyberbullying and depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 57, 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.11.013

Chou, H.-T. G., & Edge, N. (2012). “They are happier and having better lives than i am”: The impact of using facebook on perceptions of others’ lives. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(2), 117-121. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2011.0324

Chu, S. C., Windels, K., & Kamal, S. (2016). The influence of self-construal and materialism on social media intensity: A study of China and the United States. International Journal of Advertising, 35(3), 569-588.

Crabtree, M. A., & Pillow, D. R. (2018). Extending the Dual Factor Model of Facebook Use: Social motives and network density predict Facebook use through impression management and open self-disclosure. Personality and Individual Differences, 133, 34-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.06.017

Crowley, D. & Heyer, P. (2011). İletişim Tarihi: Teknoloji, Kültür, Toplum. (translator: M. Ersöz). Siyasal Kitabevi.

Daly, M. (2018). Social media use may explain little of the recent rise in depressive symptoms among adolescent girls, Clinical Psychological Science, 6: 295.

Dempsey, A. E., O’Brien, K. D., Tiamiyu, M. F., & Elhai, J. D. (2019). Fear of missing out (Fomo) and rumination mediate relations between social anxiety and problematic Facebook use. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 9, 100150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2018.100150

Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., & Chen, S. (2018). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing—A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression. International Journal of Information Management, 40, 141-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.01.012

Dossey, L. (2014). Fomo, digital dementia, and our dangerous experiment. EXPLORE, 10(2), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2013.12.008

Drouinet, M.K., Daren, M. & Daniel, A. (2015). “Mobile Phone Dependency: What’s All the Buzz About?”, in the Wiley Handbook of Psychology, Technology, and Society, eds. Larry D. Rosen, Nancy A. Cheever, and L. Mark Carrier, Wiley Blackwell, 192-206.

Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.079

Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.079

Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of facebook “friends:” social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x

Fabris, M. A., Marengo, D., Longobardi, C., & Settanni, M. (2020). Investigating the links between fear of missing out, social media addiction, and emotional symptoms in adolescence: The role of stress associated with neglect and negative reactions on social media. Addictive Behaviors, 106, 106364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106364

Fang, J., Wang, X., Wen, Z., & Zhou, J. (2020). Fear of missing out and problematic social media use as mediators between emotional support from social media and phubbing behavior. Addictive Behaviors, 107, 106430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106430

Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., van Rooij, A., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among flemish adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2319. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102319

Gezgin, D. M. (2018). Understanding Patterns for Smartphone Addiction: Age, Sleep Duration, Social Network Use and Fear of Missing Out. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 13(2), 166-177.

Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Social networking addiction. Içinde Behavioral Addictions (ss. 119-141). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407724-9.00006-9

Gündüz, U. (2013). “Toplumsal Hareketler, Sivil İtaatsizlik ve Sosyal Medya Yansımaları”, Sosyalleşen Birey, Sosyal Medya Araştırmaları 1, eds. Ali Büyükarslan, Ali Murat Kırık.  Çizgi Kitabevi. 33-154.

Hartmann, M., & Blaszczynski, A. (2018). The longitudinal relationships between psychiatric disorders and gambling disorders. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 16(1), 16-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-016-9705-z

Hetz, P. R., Dawson, C. L., & Cullen, T. A. (2015). Social media use and the fear of missing out (Fomo) while studying abroad. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 47(4), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2015.1080585

Ho, R. C., Zhang, M. W., Tsang, T. Y., Toh, A. H., Pan, F., Lu, Y., Cheng, C., Yip, P. S., Lam, L. T., Lai, C.-M., Watanabe, H., & Mak, K.-K. (2014). The association between internet addiction and psychiatric co-morbidity: A meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 183. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-183

oge, E., Bickham, D., & Cantor, J. (2017). Digital media, anxiety, and depression in children. Pediatrics, 140(Supplement 2), S76-S80. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1758G

Hussain, Z., & Starcevic, V. (2020). Problematic social networking site use: A brief review of recent research methods and the way forward. Current Opinion in Psychology, 36, 89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.05.007

Jeong, E. J., Ferguson, C. J., & Lee, S. J. (2019). Pathological gaming in young adolescents: A longitudinal study focused on academic stress and self-control in south korea. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(12), 2333-2342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01065-4

Jordan, A. H., Monin, B., Dweck, C. S., Lovett, B. J., John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2011). Misery has more company than people think: Underestimating the prevalence of others’ negative emotions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(1), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167210390822

Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003

Ko, C.-H., Yen, J.-Y., Liu, S.-C., Huang, C.-F., & Yen, C.-F. (2009). The associations between aggressive behaviors and internet addiction and online activities in adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(6), 598-605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.11.011

Ko, C.-H., Yen, J.-Y., Yen, C.-F., Chen, C.-S., & Chen, C.-C. (2012). The association between Internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: A review of the literature. European Psychiatry, 27(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.04.011

Lee, J., Sung, M.-J., Song, S.-H., Lee, Y.-M., Lee, J.-J., Cho, S.-M., Park, M.-K., & Shin, Y.-M. (2018). Psychological factors associated with smartphone addiction in south korean adolescents. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 38(3), 288-302. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431616670751

Li, W., Diez, S. L., & Zhao, Q. (2019). Exploring problematic internet use among non-latinx black and latinx youth using the problematic internet use questionnaire-short form (Piuq-sf). Psychiatry Research, 274, 322-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.048

Liu, T. C., Desai, R. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Cavallo, D. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2011). Problematic internet use and health in adolescents: Data from a high school survey in connecticut. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72(06), 836-845. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.10m06057

Maclean, J.S. (2017). FOMO, What’s a Parent to do? :An Autoethno GrapHical Study of a Parent’s Experiences of Their Adolecsent’s Excessive Use of Social Media. Lancaster University, Kelvinside Academy. 1-52.

Mamun, M. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). The assessment of internet addiction in Bangladesh: Why are prevalence rates so different? Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 40, 46-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2019.01.017

Marino, C., Gini, G., Angelini, F., Vieno, A., & Spada, M. M. (2020). Social norms and e-motions in problematic social media use among adolescents. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 11, 100250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100250

Mathew, P., & Krishnan, R. (2020). Impact of problematic internet use on the self-esteem of adolescents in the selected school, Kerala, India. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34(3), 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.02.008

Montag, C., Lachmann, B., Herrlich, M., & Zweig, K. (2019). Addictive features of social media/messenger platforms and freemium games against the background of psychological and economic theories. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 2612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142612

Moreno, M. A., Jelenchick, L. A., & Christakis, D. A. (2013). Problematic internet use among older adolescents: A conceptual framework. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1879-1887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.053

Oberst, U., Wegmann, E., Stodt, B., Brand, M., & Chamarro, A. (2017). Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Journal of Adolescence, 55, 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.12.008

Odacı, H., & Çelik, Ç. B. (2013). Who are problematic internet users? An investigation of the correlations between problematic internet use and shyness, loneliness, narcissism, aggression and self-perception. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2382-2387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.026

Okwaraji, F., Aguwa, E., Onyebueke, G., Arinze-Onyia, S., & Shiweobi-Eze, C. (2015). Gender, age and class in school differences in internet addiction and psychological distress among adolescents in a nigerian urban city. International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal, 4(3), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.9734/INDJ/2015/18933

Pallanti, S., Bernardi, S., & Quercioli, L. (2006). The shorter promis questionnaire and the internet addiction scale in the assessment of multiple addictions in a high-school population: Prevalence and related disability. CNS Spectrums, 11(12), 966-974. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852900015157

Panova, T., & Carbonell, X. (2018). Is smartphone addiction really an addiction? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2), 252-259. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.49

Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841-1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014

Riordan, B. C., Flett, J. A. M., Hunter, J. A., Scarf, D., & Conner, T. S. (2018). Fear of missing out (Fomo): The relationship between FoMO, alcohol use, and alcohol-related consequences in college students. Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Functions, 2(1), 9. http://www.hoajonline.com/psychiatry/2055-3447/2/9

Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). The Social media party: fear of missing out (FoMO), social media intensity, connection, and well-being. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36(4), 386-392.

Rogers, A. P., & Barber, L. K. (2019). Addressing FoMO and telepressure among university students: Could a technology intervention help with social media use and sleep disruption? Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 192-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.016

Rozgonjuk, D., Elhai, J. D., Ryan, T., & Scott, G. G. (2019). Fear of missing out is associated with disrupted activities from receiving smartphone notifications and surface learning in college students. Computers & Education, 140, 103590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.05.016

Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2020). Fear of Missing Out (Fomo) and social media’s impact on daily-life and productivity at work: Do WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat Use Disorders mediate that association? Addictive Behaviors, 110, 106487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106487

Ruggieri, S., Santoro, G., Pace, U., Passanisi, A., & Schimmenti, A. (2020). Problematic Facebook use and anxiety concerning use of social media in mothers and their offspring: An actor–partner interdependence model. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 11, 100256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100256

Sato, T. (2006). Internet addiction among students: Prevalence and psychological problems in Japan. Japan Medical Association Journal, 49(7/8), 279.

Simcharoen, S., Pinyopornpanish, M., Haoprom, P., Kuntawong, P., Wongpakaran, N., & Wongpakaran, T. (2018). Prevalence, associated factors and impact of loneliness and interpersonal problems on internet addiction: A study in Chiang Mai medical students. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 31, 2-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.12.017

Spada, M. M. (2014). An overview of problematic Internet use. Addictive Behaviors, 39(1), 3-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.007

Thoumrungroje, A. (2014). The influence of social media intensity and EWOM on conspicuous consumption. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 7-15.

Tifferet, S., & Vilnai-Yavetz, I. (2014). Gender differences in Facebook self-presentation: An international randomized study. Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 388-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.016

TUIK. (2020). Youth in Statistics, 2019. Household internet usage rate of information and communication technology use report. Turkey Statistical Institute Newsletter, 33731.

Van Dijk, J. (2016). Ağ toplumu, Epsilon Yayincilik.

We Are Social Digital Report. (2020). Digital 2020 Global Digital Overview. Retrieved from https://wearesocial.com/digital-2020

Wolniewicz, C. A., Tiamiyu, M. F., Weeks, J. W., & Elhai, J. D. (2018). Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation. Psychiatry Research, 262, 618-623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.058

Wortham, J. (2011). Feel Like a Wallflower? Maybe It’s Your Facebook Wall. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/business/10ping.html. (accessed 12 December 2019).

Yıldız, M. (2017). İletişim Sürecinde Sosyal Medya ve Sosyal Sermaye, The Journal of Social Science, 1 (2):71-82.