İntraoperatif tramadol ve ketaminin tonsillektomi uygulanan hastalarda ameliyat sonrası ağrı üzerine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Amaç: Çocukluk çağında sıklıkla uygulanan tonsillektomi ameliyatlarında intraoperatif ketamin ve tramadol uygulamasının ameliyat sonrası ağrı ve analjezik ihtiyacı üzerine etkilerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya tonsillektomi ameliyatı planlanan, 5-15 yaş arası, ASA I-II sınıfında 90 hasta alındı. Standart genel anestezi sonrası olgular üç gruba ayrıldı. Kanama kontrolü sırasında ketamin grubuna 0.5 mg.kg-1 ketamin, tramadol grubuna 2 mg.kg-1 tramadol ve kontrol grubuna ise SF i.v. olarak uygulandı. Anestezi ve ameliyat süreleri ile derlenme odasın- da kalış zamanları kaydedildi. Ameliyat sonrası ağrı değerlendirmesinde NRS ve CHEOPS skalaları kullanıldı. NRS 3’den, CHEOPS 8’den büyük olduğunda; ilk 6 saatte rektal, sonrasında oral 15 mg.kg-1 parasetamol uygulandı. İlk analjezik zamanı, uygulanan toplam doz ve komplikasyonlar kaydedildi. Bulgular: Olguların demografik verileri, anestezi ve ameliyat süreleri ile derlenme odasında kalış süreleri istatiksel olarak ben- zerdi (p>0.05). Kontrol grubunda, tramadol ve ketamin grubuna göre ek analjezik gerektiren hasta sayısı anlamlı olarak yük- sekti (p0.05). Ek analjezik verilme zamanı kontrol grubunda tramadol ve ketamin gruplarına göre anlamlı olarak kısa bulunurken (p0.05). Ek analjezik olarak kullanılan parasetamol dozu kontrol grubun- da tramadol ve ketamin grubuna göre anlamlı olarak fazla (p0.05). Tramadol ve ketamin gruplarında kontrol grubuna göre bulantı-kusma anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p

A comparison of the effects of intraoperative tramadol and ketamine usage for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing tonsillectomy

Objectives: We aimed to compare the effects of ketamine and tramadol administered intraoperatively on postoperative pain and analgesic demand in children undergoing tonsillectomy operations. Methods: Ninety children undergoing tonsillectomy, aging 5-15 years old, with ASA I – II , were included in this study. Cases were arranged in three groups and given standardized general anesthesia. After coagulation, ketamine (0.5 mg.kg-1) was administered in- travenously (iv) in the ketamine group, and tramadol iv (2 mg.kg-1) was given in the tramadol group and the control group received a physiologic iv. The duration of anesthesia, duration of operation, and length of stay in the PACU were recorded. NRS and CHEOPS scales were used to assess postoperative pain. Paracetamol (15 mg.kg-1) was given rectally in the first 6 hours (hrs) and orally over the subsequent 6 hrs, if NRS greater than 3 and CHEOPS greater than 8 were observed. All data were recorded concerning the initial and total dosage of analgesic and the presence of complications within 24 hrs. Results: Demographic data, duration of anesthesia, duration of operation, and duration of stay in the PACU were similar between groups (p>0.05). The number of patients requiring additive analgesic was higher in the control group. No differences were found between the tramadol and ketamine groups (p>0.05). Additional analgesic was given earlier in the control group (p<0.05), but the need for additional analgesic was similar in tramadol and ketamine groups (p>0.05). Paracetamol dosage was significantly higher in the control group (p<0.05), but similar between the tramadol and ketamine groups (p>0.05). The frequency of nausea and vomiting was found to be significantly higher in tramadol and ketamine groups compared to the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Postoperative pain was effectively managed using 2 mg.kg-1 tramadol and 0.5 mg.kg-1 ketamine in pediatric tonsillectomies.

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Ağrı-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0012
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2018
  • Yayıncı: Ali Cangül
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