AYLA HOCAOĞLU, HANİFE ÖZLEM SERTEL BERK, AYŞEGÜL KETENCİ

Ağrıyla başetme envanteri’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, ağrı yönetiminde kullanılan hem aktif hem pasif başetme stratejilerini eşit ağırlıkta değerlendiren ve özgün formu Kraaimaat ve Evers (2003) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Ağrıyla Başetme Envanteri’nin (ABE) Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliliğini sınamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemi, çeşitli kronik ağrı hastalarından oluşan 232’si (%83,2) kadın, 47’si (%16,8) erkek 279 yetişkinden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplamada ABE’nin yanı sıra, ölçüt ve yakınsak geçerlik sınaması için Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeği, Ağrı Özetkinlik Ölçeği-2, Stresle Başaçıkma Tarzları Ölçeği ve Ağrıyla Başaçıkma Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Temel Bileşenler Analizi’nde ABE uzaklaşma, ağrıyı dönüştürme, rahatlatıcı düşünme, endişe, dinlenme ve geri çekilme olmak üzere altı faktör olarak bulunmuştur. Altölçeklerin Cronbach içtutarlılık katsayısı .53 ile .77 arasında değişmektedir. ABE’nin altboyutları ile diğer ölçeklerin kriter ve ölçüt geçerliliğine ilişkin korelasyon değerleri anlamlıdır. Sonuç: Bu bulgular, ABE’nin farklı gruptan ağrı hastalarında ağrıyla başetme yöntemlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla kullanılabileceğine işaret etmektedir.

The study of reliability and validity of the pain coping inventory

Objectives: This study aims to test the validity and reliability of the Turkish form of Pain Coping Inventory (PCI) originally developed by Kraaimaat ve Evers (2003) and where pain coping is conceptualised as the composite of cognitive and behavioral active and passive strategies. Methods: The sample consisted of a total of 279 participants with various pain complaints where 232 were women (83.2%) and 47 were men (16.8%). Besides the Turkish form of PCI, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Pain Self Efficacy Questionnaire-2, Ways of Coping Inventory and Pain Coping Questionnaire were used to determine criterion and convergent validity of the scale. Results: The principal component analysis revealed that the scale had six factors of distraction, pain transformation, comforting thinking, worrying, resting and withdrawal. The internal consistency of the subscales varied between .53 ile .77. The correlations of the subscales of PCI with criterion and convergent validity scales were significant. Conclusion: The results suggest that PCI can be a useful tool for assessing coping strategies of pain patients with varying complaints of pain.

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