Küreselleşme Sürecinde Yeni Bir Boyutta Güvenlik Anlayışı ve Çevresel Etkileri

Bu çalışmanın amacı, küreselleşme sürecinde güvenlik alanında oluşmaya başlayan dönüşüm sürecinin incelenmesi ve bu perspektifte güvenlik anlayışının çevresel boyutunun konu alınmasıdır. Yapılan araştırmanın çıkış noktası, 21. yüzyıldaki küreselleşme, nüfustaki artış ve teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak çevrenin de güvenliğinin kalmaması durumudur. Dünyada küreselleşme sürecinde görülen hızlı değişime bağlı olarak günümüzdeki yaşamın koşulları da hızlı bir şekilde değişim göstermekte ve yeni problemler ve ihtiyaçlar kendini göstermektedir. Değişimin çoğunlukla görüldüğü mekanlardan biri, güvenliğin gittikçe daha fazla önemsendiği uluslararası alanlardır. Küreselleşmeye koşut olarak güvenliğin de küreselleştiği ve ülke sınırlarını aştığı görülmektedir. Yaşanan çevrenin sorunlarının her geçen gün artması, güvenliğin alanını genişleterek, çevresel güvenlik gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Araştırmada, güvenlik ve çevre arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşim sürecinde güvenliğe hizmet edeceği perspektifler ile çevreye yansıma biçimi incelenmektedir. Çevresel değerler ve insanın birbirinden ayrı düşünülmeyen bütünleşik bir yapıya sahip olduğunu görmek, güvende olmayı getirecektir. Bu bağlamda, çalışma beş bölümde ele alınacaktır. İlk bölümde, küreselleşme; ikinci bölümde güvenlik kavramları tanıtılacaktır. Üçüncü bölümde, değişen güvenlik anlayışına yer verilecektir. Dördüncü bölüm, küreselleşme sürecinde yeni bir boyut oluşturan çevresel güvenlik konusunu içermektedir. Son bölümde ise sonuç ve değerlendirmeye yer verilmiştir.

Security Understanding of a New Dimension in the Globalization Process and Environmental Effects

The purpose of this study, to examine the process of transformation began to occur in environmentally safe in the process of globalization and is accordingly subject to environmental dimension of security conception. Starting point of the investigation is the globalization, increase in population and technological developments in the 21st century meanwhile the environment to be unsafe. Depending on the process of rapid change in the world of today's living conditions and needs are changing rapidly and new problems arise. One of the most striking places of change is international areas where security is being felt more It is understood that in parallel to globalization, security is also globalized, and the country's boundaries are exceeded. The increasing problems of living environment in expanding the scope of security, the need for environmental security have emerged. In study, the perspectives that will serve the security in the process of mutual interaction between security and environment and the ways of reflecting to the environment are examined. Environmental values and the idea that man has an integrated structure that cannot be separated from each other will bring about being safe. In this context, the study consists of five chapters. In the first part, globalization; In the second part, security concepts will be introduced. In the third chapter, changing security understanding will be explained. In the fourth chapter, environmental security, which constitutes a new dimension in the process of globalization will be mentioned. The final section includes results and evaluation.

Keywords:

Globalization, security, security conception environment, environmental security,

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