Bir diş hekimliği fakültesi ağız, diş ve çene cerrahisi kliniğine başvuran hastaların dental kaygı düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi kliniğine başvuran hastaların dental kaygı düzeylerini belirlemek ve dental kaygının ilişkili olabileceği düşünülen faktörlerle olan bağlantısını değerlendirmektir. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Kliniğine 1 Şubat 2013- 1 Ocak 2014 tarihleri arasında başvuran hastalara (n=1165) dental kaygı düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Skalası (MDAS) ve dental kaygının bağlantılı olabileceği düşünülen faktörlere ilişkin soruları içeren anketler uygulandı. MDAS skor değeri ≥19 olan katılımcılar yüksek dental kaygı düzeyine sahip olarak değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini de içeren veriler istatistik programına aktarılarak deskriptif yöntemler ile sonuçlar değerlendirildi. BULGULAR: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların %14.1’inde yüksek dental kaygı saptandı. Dental kaygı, cinsiyet, daha önce geçirilmiş travmatik deneyim varlığı ve diş hekimine gitme sıklığı ile ilişkili bulundu (p < 0.05); ancak yaş, medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi, diş hekimine ilk gitme yaşı, eksik diş sayısı ve kliniğe başvuru amacı parametreleri ile ilişkili bulunmadı (p > 0.05). SONUÇ: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları ağız cerrahisi işlemleri öncesi dental kaygının günümüzde diş hekimliği alanındaki teknik, farmakolojik ve cerrahi gelişmelere rağmen dikkate değer ölçüde varlığını sürdürdüğünü göstermektedir. Ağız cerrahisi uygulamalarında anksiyete tanımlayıcı/giderici yöntemlerin uygulanması hasta rahatının artırılması ve cerrahi koşulların iyi hale getirilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.

Evaluation of the dental anxiety levels of patients attending the oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic in a dental faculty

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the dental anxiety levels of patients attending the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery clinic in a dental faculty and to evaluate the associated factors that might be related with the dental anxiety.MATERIALS AND METHOD: Questionnaires were applied to patients attending the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University between February 1, 2013 and January 1, 2014 (n=1165). The questionnaire included a Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) and questions that might be related with dental anxiety. Participants whose MDAS score value was ≥19 were considered as highly anxious. Data which also included the participants’ demographic values were transferred to a statistical software and the results were examined through descriptive methods.RESULTS: High dental anxiety level among patients participated in the study amounted to a rate of 14.1%. Dental anxiety was not related to age, marital status, educational level, firsttime-dental visit-age, number of lacking teeth, and reason of the dental visit (p>0.05). However, the indicators gender, previous traumatic experience and dental visit frequency were significantly related to dental anxiety (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Results of the present study showed that dental anxiety before oral surgical procedures is still prevalent despite technical, pharmacological and surgical advances in dentistry. Implementation of anxiety identification/reducing procedures in the oral surgery practice is of great importance to increase patient comfort and optimize surgical circumstances.><0.05).CONCLUSION: Results of the present study showed that dental anxiety before oral surgical procedures is still prevalent despite technical, pharmacological and surgical advances in dentistry. Implementation of anxiety identification/reducing procedures in the oral surgery practice is of great importance to increase patient comfort and optimize surgical circumstances.

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