ÖZEL BIR HASTANEDE YATAN YETIŞKIN KANSER HASTARINDA MALNUTRISYON PREVALANSI VE TARAMA ÖLÇEKLERI ILE ANTROPOMETRIK ÖLÇÜMLERIN TUTARLILIĞI: KESITSEL ÇALIŞMA

Amaç: Malnutrisyon kanser hastalarında sıklıkla görülen bir komplikasyondur ve morbidite ve mortaliteyi etkileyebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, beslenme durumun değerlendirilmesi ve malnutrisyon taraması hem korunma hem de müdahale açısından gereklidir. Bu kesitsel çalışmada, yetişkin onkoloji hastalarında malnutrisyon prevalansının değerlendirilmesi ve iki farklı malnutrisyon tarama ölçeğinin ve antropometrik ölçümlerin karşılaştırması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma 7 Ocak – 7 Nisan 2016 tarihleri arasında özel bir hastanede 59 kişi ile yürütülmüştür. Hastanın hastaneye yatışını takip eden ilk 48 saat içinde malnutrisyon taraması ve ölçümler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Malnutrisyon taraması için Nutritional Risk Screening-2002 NRS-2002 ve Subjective Global Assesssment SGA ölçekleri, antropometrik değerlendirmede beden kütle indeksi BKİ , deri kıvrım kalınlığı DKK ve üst orta kol çevresi ÜOKÇ kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: NRS-2002 sonuçlarına göre hastaların %41’inin beslenme riski taşıdığı ve sonucun SGA ile uyumlu olduğu saptanmıştır p

Malnutrition Prevalence and Consistency of Malnutrition Screening Tools and Anthropometric Measures Among Adult Cancer Patients In a Private Hospital: a Cross-Sectional Study

Objectives: Malnutrition is a common complication seen among cancer patients and may affect morbidity and mortality. Thus, evaluation of nutritional status and screening for malnutrition is crucial both for prevention and intervention. In this crosssectional study, we aimed to evaluate malnutrition prevalence and compare two malnutrition screening tools and anthropometric measures among adult cancer patients.Material and Method: The study was conducted in a private hospital with 59 patients between 7th of January and 7th of April in 2016. Nutritional screening and assessment tools and measurements were applied 48 hours after the patient was admitted to the hospital. We used two tools for detecting malnutrition which are Nutritional Risk Screening-2002 NRS-2002 and Subjective Global Assessment SGA . Anthropometric measurements were body mass index BMI , triceps skinfold thickness TST , and midupper arm circumference MUAC .Results: According to NRS-2002 results, 41% of the patients were under nutritional risk and SGA results were consistent regarding malnutrition screening p

Keywords:

Malnutrition, cancer NRS-2002, SGA,

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