YÖNETİŞİM VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA: OECD PANEL VERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma, bugünkü kaynak kullanımının gelecekteki kaynak kullanımına en az zarar verir düzeyde olmasını savunur. Yönetişim ise sürdürülebilir kalkınma için gerekli olan ortak akıl ve çok yönlü planlamayı yapabilecek güçtedir. OECD üyesi ülkelerde, yönetişimin sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerindeki etkisini analiz eden bu çalışmanın tahmin sonuçlarına göre, yönetişim sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve oldukça önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Diğer bir deyişle ülkelerin yönetişim düzeyi yükseldikçe sürdürülebilir kalkınma düzeyi yükselmektedir. Bu ülkelerde, ekonomik büyümenin ve nüfusun artması ile ticari açıklık düzeyinin yükselmesi sürdürülebilir kalkınma düzeyini yükseltirken, işsizlik oranının artışı sürdürülebilir kalkınma düzeyini düşürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Yönetişim, Refah, Panel Veri

Sustainable development advocates that the use of current resources ought to harm at least level to the use of future resources. Governance has power to make the necessary common sense and versatile planning for sustainable development. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of governance on sustainable development in OECD countries. According to the estimation results which obtained with GLS (Generalized Least Squares) method and used data covering the 1996-2012 periods, governance has a positive and significant effect on sustainable development. The higher governance level of countries has the higher sustainable development level they have. Therefore, it is important to reach sustainable development based governance level in OECD countries for the sustainability of the development

Keywords:

Sustainable Development, Governance, Welfare, Panel Data,

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