Enerji Piyasasının Liberalizasyonunun Türkiye’nin AB’nin İklim ile Enerji Politikalarının Bütünleşmesine İntibak Etmesindeki Önemi

İklim politikası, sektörler-arası bir politika alanı olarak iklim politikasının çeşitli politika alanları ile bütünleşmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışma İklim Politikasının Bütünleşmesi’ne (İPB) iklim ve enerji politikalarının bütünleşmesi açısından bakmaktadır. İlk olarak çalışmada, politikanın bütünleşmesinin kavramsal açıklamasının yapılması ve İPB’nin temel özelliklerinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun yanında enerji piyasasının liberalizasyonunun, iklim ile enerji politikalarının bütünleşmesinde köşe taşı olması, AB İklim Politikasının genel gelişimi açısından ele alınmaktadır. Enerji piyasasının liberalizasyonunun AB iklim ile enerji politikalarının bütünleşmesinde oynadığı kritik rolü dikkate alarak, genel olarak Türkiye’nin iklim politikası ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının ülkedeki payı hesaba katılarak enerji piyasasının liberalizasyonu, Türkiye’nin AB İklim Politikasına intibak etme yeteneğinin değerlendirilmesi bakımından incelenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İklim Politikası, Enerji Politikası, Politikanın Bütünleşmesi

Why Energy Market Liberalisation is Essential for Turkey to Embark on Climate-Energy Policy Integration in the EU

The climate policy is an inter-sectoral policy area which requires integration of climate policy with several policy areas. This paper looks at the Climate Policy Integration (CIP) from the perspective of climate and energy policy integration. Initially, it is aimed to make conceptual clarification of policy integration and to analyze the main features of CIP. Furthermore, in this paper the role of energy market liberalisation as a milestone for climate and energy integration within the overall process of EU Climate Policy is also examined. By considering the energy market liberalisation as a crucial stage for EU climate-energy policy integration, Turkey’s climate policy in general and the results of energy market liberalisation by taking into account the share of renewable energy sources of the country are explored in order to evaluate Turkey’s ability to align itself to EU Climate Policy.

Keywords:

Climate Policy, Energy Policy, Policy Integration,

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