Kadıköy Barajı’nın (Edirne/Türkiye) Planktonik Microcrustacea (Copepoda, Cladocera) Faunasi ve Mevsimsel Değişimi

ÖzetBu araştırma Kadıköy baraj gölünün planktonik Microcrustacea (Cladocera, Copepoda) faunasını ve mevsimsel dağılımını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla baraj gölünde belirlenen üç istasyonda Mart 2010-Şubat 2011 tarihleri arasında aylık periyotlar halinde plankton ve su örnekleri alınmıştır. Plankton örneklerinin kalitatif ve kantitatif değerlendirmesi sonucunda Cadocera’da 19 Copepoda’da 8 tür bulunurken baraj gölünde yıllık ortalama 51463 birey/m3 microcrustacea bulunmuştur. Bu organizmalardan 33766 birey/m3 (%66) Cladocera ve 17697 birey/m3 (%34) Copepoda grubuna aittir. Kadıköy baraj gölünde ölçülen çevresel parametreler Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliği’ne göre değerlendirilmiş ve göl suyu su sıcaklığı, pH, Nitrat, Sulfat ve Fosfat acısından I ila II; Çözünmüş oksijen açısından I; Nitrit açısından III ila IV sınıf su kalitesi arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Baraj gölünde tespit edilen Microcrustacea faunasının yapısına ve ölçülen fizikokimyasal parametrelere göre baraj gölünün mezo-ötrofik karakterde olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Microcrustacea, tür çeşitliliği, mevsimsel dağılım, su kalitesi

Seasonal variation in Planktonic Microcrustacea (Copepoda, Cladocera) Diversity in Kadiköy Reservoir (Edirne/Turkey)

Abstract This study was carried out to determine the diversity, abundance and seasonal distribution of microcrustacea (Cladocera, Copepoda) in Kadıköy Reservoir. For this purpose, microcrustacea and water samples was taken at monthly internals from March 2010 to February 2011 in three different stations from the reservoir. As a result of qualitative and quantitative analyses of the samples, a total of 27 taxa, 19 taxa from Cladocera and 8 taxa from Copepoda were identified. The quantitative evaluation of the samples revealed an average value of 51463 ind/m3 in the reservoir. The annual average values according to the groups were 33766 ind/m3 (66%) for Cladocera and 17697 ind/m3 (34%) for Copepoda. According to the water quality standards, the temperature, pH, nitrate nitrogen, sulphate and phosphate were found at first and second quality levels. In terms of dissolved oxygen the water was found at first quality level, nitrite nitrogen was found between second and third quality levels. Microcrustacea fauna and physicochemical parameters were evaluated together and the reservoir was concluded to be a meso-eutrophic water body

Keywords:

Microcrustacea, diversity, seasonal distribution, water quality,

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