Burcu GEDİZ ORAL, Tuğba ARPAZLI FAZLILAR

Neoliberalizm ve Yerel Yönetişim Bağlamında Kamu Özel Sektör İşbirliklerinin Yerel Girişimcilik Üzerine Etkileri

Neoliberalizmin yükselişi ile yerel girişimcilik olarak tanımlanan yeni bir yönetim düzeninin ortaya çıkması arasında doğrudan bir ilişki vardır. Yeni yerel politika, kamu faaliyet alanının sınırlandırılması ve uluslararası sermaye hareketliliğinin artmasından etkilenmektedir. Bu yüzden sermaye birikimini teşvik etmek ve yerelin karşılaştırmalı üstünlüklerini artırmak için dönüşüm çağrısında bulunulmaktadır. Girişimci yönetişim biçimlerine geçiş, kamu hizmetleri tedariğinde değişimi ve yeni sosyal aktörleri yönetim alanına dâhil etmek için yönetişimin yerel uygulamalara ve düzenlemelere indirgenmesi anlamlarına gelmektedir. Yerel hizmetlerde hem kamu özel sektör işbirliklerine (KÖSİ) hem de girişimciliğin kabiliyetine olan ilgi artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada KÖSİ’lerin yerel girişimcilik için önemi ve KÖSİ yönetim boyutlarının karmaşıklığı analiz edilmiştir. Yerel projeler, farklı beklentileri olan birden fazla oyuncuyu içerdiklerinden oldukça karmaşıktır. Bu durum yerel veya bölgesel düzeyde yönetişim rejimlerinin varlığını gerektirmektedir. KÖSİ'ler finansman programlarını optimize etmek için yerel otoriteleri, finans sektörünü ve kar amacı gütmeyen kuruluşları bir araya getirirler. Bu nedenle bu işbirlikleri yerel finansmanın etkili yollarından biridir. KÖSİ'ler, yerel işletmeler tarafından kolayca erişilebilen ve onların ihtiyaçlarına göre uyarlanmış destek mekanizmaları sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, çok oyunculu yönetişimin karmaşıklıklarının yerel projelerin uygulanmasını nasıl etkilediği üzerine teorik bir bakışla odaklanmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Girişimcilik, Yerel Girişimcilik, Girişimci Şehirler, Kamu Özel Sektör İşbirlikleri JEL Sınıflandırması: L26, R11, L32

Anahtar Kelimeler:

kösi, girişimcilik, yerel yönetişim

The Effects Of Public Private Partnerships On Local Entrepreneurs In The Context Of Neoliberalism And Local Governance

There is a direct relationship between the rise of neoliberalism and the emergence of a new system of governance defined as local entrepreneurship. The new local policy is affected by the limitation of the public sector and the increase in international capital mobility. Therefore, it is called for transformation to promote capital accumulation and to increase the comparative advantage of the local.Transition to forms of entrepreneurial governance means that reducing governance in public services and reducing governance to local practices and local regulations for involve new social actors in the sphere of government. Local services in both the public private partnerships (PPPs) as well as the ability is increasing interest in entrepreneurship. In this study analized that the importance of PPPs for local entrepreneurship and the complexity of the PPPs management dimensions. Local projects are quite complex because they contain more than one actor with different expectations. This requires the existence of governance regimes at the local or regional level. PPPs bring together local authorities, the financial sector and non-profit organizations to optimize their financing programs. Therefore, these cooperation is one of the effective ways of local financing. PPPs provide support mechanisms that are easily accessible by local businesses and adapted to their needs. This study focuses on a theoretical view of how complexity of multi-player governance affects the implementation of local projects.Key Words: Entrepreneurship, Local Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Urbanism, Public Private Partnerships JEL Classification: L26, R11, L32

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