Japon Balığı (Carassius auratus) Yemindeki Şeker Pancarı Yaprak Özütlerinin Kan ve Semen Parametrelerine Etkileri

Şeker pancarı (Beta vulgaris L.), dünyadaki en önemli tarım bitkilerinden biridir. Kök kısmının hasadından sonra, şeker pancarı yaprakları tarlada atıl hale gelmektedir. Bu yapraklar, büyükbaş hayvanlarda yem olarak kullanıldığında sindirim sistemi rahatsızlıklarına ve yem tadında bozulmaya neden olabilmektedirr. Bu çalışma, şeker pancarı yapraklarından üç farklı şekilde elde edilmiş özütlerin, japon balığı Carassius auratus hematolojik ve kan serumu biyokimyasal parametrelerine, semen kalitesine etkilerini tayin etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Yapraklardaki proteinleri, esansiyel yağları ve karbonhidratları içeren bu özütler balık yemleri ‰5 ve 20 oranlarında ilave edilmiştir. Yemlerine yaprak özütü eklenen tüm gruplarda serum toplam protein, glikoz ve albümin değerleri yüklemişken, kolesterol ve karaciğer enzimlerinin aktivite değerlerinde düşüşler gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca, en yüksek hemoglobin değerleri, yemine uçucu yağları içeren özüt ilave edilmiş grupta bulunmuştur.  Bu gruplarda, en düşük lipid peroksidasyon ve en yüksek katalaz aktivitesi değerleri saptanmıştır. Fitol ve E vitamini açısından zengin olan esansiyel yağ özütünün, kan parametrelerine iyileştirerek, sperm kalite değerlerini artırmıştır.   

Evaluation of Sugar Beet Leave Extracts in Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Diets: Effects on Blood and Semen Parameters

Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is one of the common agricultural crops in the world. After harvesting of its roots, sugar beet leaves (SBL) become waste in the field. SBL could cause some inflammation problems in the digestive tract of cattle and decrease tasty of feed. This study was carried out to determine the effects of three different extracts from SBL on hematological and blood serum biochemical parameters, and semen quality of goldfish Carassius auratus. These extracts contained proteins, essential oils and carbohydrates from SBL were added to fish feed at ratios of 5 and 20‰. The serum total protein, glucose and albumin values increased while cholesterol and liver enzymes activities decreased in all SBL extract groups. Also, the highest hemoglobin values were found in the groups fed with the supplementations of the essential oils extract. Moreover, the lowest lipid peroxidation and the highest catalase activity levels of seminal plasma were found in these groups. The supplementations of the essential oils extract which contains phytol and vitamin E improved blood parameters and increased the motility parameters as well.

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Acta Aquatica Turcica-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1988
  • Yayıncı: Yunus Ömer BOYACI
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