YENİ SANAYİ DEVRİMİ ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Bu araştırmada, Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi olarak ifade edilen Endüstri 4.0 kavramı üzerinde durulmuştur. Endüstriyel devrimlerin tarihsel akışı göz önünde bulundurularak Endüstri 4.0 kavramı tartışılmış ve söz konusu Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi’nin başarıya ulaşmasında önemli kaynak olarak kullanılan nesnelerin interneti, siber-fiziksel sistem, büyük veri, veri analitiği ve akıllı fabrikalar hakkında kısaca bilgiler verilmiştir. Sonrasında, üretim dünyasında ve gündelik hayatta Endüstri 4.0 uygulamalarına değinilmiştir. Ayrıca, Endüstri 4.0 konusunda literatürün mevcut durumunu anlamak üzere bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, hem iş dünyasının hem de ilgili literatürün Endüstri 4.0 kavramına olan ilgisinin giderek arttığını göstermektedir. Ancak, literatür taraması sonuçları, işletme bilim dalı ile ilgili dergilerin bu konuya yeteri kadar ilgi göstermediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmacıların makalelerinde belirtmiş oldukları adresler üzerinden yapılan değerlendirmeye göre, Endüstri 4.0 kavramını dünyaya tanıtan Almanya bu konuda yayımlanan makalelerde de önde gelmektedir ve yine bu değerlendirmeye göre ülkemizden herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır.

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