AR-GE VE YENİLİK DESTEKLERİNE İLİŞKİN ETKİ DEĞERLENDİRME ÇALIŞMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Bu çalışmada, Ar-Ge ve yenilik destekleri üzerine yapılan etki değerlendirme çalışmalarına ilişkin bir literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla bu konuda 2000-2018 yılları arasında yapılmış ve Web of Science Veri Tabanında taranan çalışmalar dikkate alınmıştır. Yayınlar aranırken “R&D”, “Innovation”, “Subsidy” ve “Evaluation” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu çalışmaların hangi ülkelerin programlarının değerlendirildiği, analizlerde kullanılan yöntemler ve değişkenler, veri elde etme yöntemleri ile hangi tür etkilerin dikkate alındığı detaylı olarak raporlanmıştır. İncelenen çalışmalarda yaygın olarak destek sonrası yarı-deneysel metotların kullanıldığı ve çalışmaların büyük kısmında destek programlarının girdi artımsallığı üzerindeki etkilerinin incelendiği görülmüştür. Türkiye’de etki değerlendirme çalışmalarının yaygınlaşmaya başlamasıyla birlikte, yapılan derlemenin bu alanda çalışma yapan araştırmacılara yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ar-Ge, Yenilik, Destek, Etki Değerlendirme

A LITERATURE REVIEW ON IMPACT EVALUATION OF R&D AND INNOVATION SUBSIDIES

In this study, the literature on impact evaluation studies for R&D and innovation subsidies are reviewed. For this purpose, studies in 2000-2018 period and indexed in Web of Science database are considered. While searching the paper “R&D”, “Innovation”, “Subsidy” and “Evaluation” keywords are used. The country of the evaluated program, methods and outcome variables in the analysis, data gathering types and type of impact are reported in detail. In the studies ex-post quasi-experimental methods are used and impact on input additionality is analyzed widely. Since impact evaluation studies spread in Turkey, we think that our study will be useful for the researchers studying on impact evaluation.

Keywords:

R&D, Innovation, Subsidy, Impact Evaluation.,

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