Urmiye-İran'da Sığır ve Koyunlarda Brusellozisin Araştırılması

Günümüzde insan ve hayvanlar arasındaki ortak hastalıklar birçok ülkede, özellikle İran’da büyük sorun oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırma, Urmiye kenti civarındaki sığır ve koyunlardan tesadüfi olarak alınan sütler ile yapıldı. Çalışmada 100 farklı çiftlikteki, 1117 sığır ve 598 koyundan alınan süt örneği, bruselloz için Süt Halka Testi ile test edildi. Bahar, yaz ve sonbaharda sığırlardan alınan süt örneklerinin sırası ile 10 (%1.55), 6 (%2.42) ve 2 (%0.64)’si bruselloz için pozitif bulundu. Ancak koyunlardan bahar aylarında alınan süt örneklerinin 99 (%16.55)’unda brusella antikorları tespit edildi. Bu çalışmada alınan sonuçların tümü, İran’ın Urmiye şehrindeki sığır ve koyunlarda bruselloz seroprevalansının sırasıyla %1.64 ve %16.55 olduğunu gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Brusellozis, Sığır, Koyun

Urmiye-İran'da Sığır ve Koyunlarda Brusellozisin Araştırılması

Nowadays the common disease between the human and animals have created so many problems in most of countries, especially in Iran. This research is done randomly on the base of the milk of the Cattle and Sheep's of the sides of Urmia City. In this study, 1117 and 598 milk samples collected from cattle and sheep in 100 different farms respectively, were tested with Milk ring Test (MRT) for brucellosis. Ten (1.55%), six (2.42%) and two (0.64%) milk samples from cattle collected in Spring, Summer and Autumn, respectively, were positive for brucella antibodies. However, 99 (16.55%) milk samples collected in Spring from sheep were found to be positive for brucella antibodies. Overall the results from this study showed that the seroprevalance of brucellosis in cattle and sheep in Urmia City, in Iran were 1.64 % and 16.55%, respectively.

Keywords:

Brucellosis, Cattle, Sheep,

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