Amatör Sporcularda Durumluk Kaygının Ayak Bileği Pozisyon Hissi Üzerine Etkisi

Eklem pozisyon hissi (kinematik propriosepsiyon), motorik tepkilerin oluşumunda rol alan sometosensöryel sistemin alt bileşenlerinden biridir. Ayak bileği eklemindeki proprioseptif zayıflık denge becerisi üzerindeki olumsuz etkisinden dolayı spor yaralanmalarına zemin hazırlayan bir risk faktörü olarak değerlendirilir. Kaygının, kompleks motorik tepkilerin oluşturduğu denge becerisi üzerine negatif etkisi olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu durumda kaygının, denge becerisine dolaylı katkısı olan eklem pozisyon hissini de olumsuz yönde etkileyeceği hipotezi öne sürülebilir. Bu düzlemde tasarlanan kesitsel çalışmanın amacı, durumluk kaygının ayak bileği pozisyon hissi üzerine etkisinin olup olmadığını incelemektir. Çalışmaya 44 amatör sporcu (yaş: 20.6±1.9 yıl) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Durumluk kaygıyı ölçmek için, Spielberg tarafından geliştirilip Öner ve Le Compte tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri kullanılmıştır (Alfa değeri: 0.94-0.96). Katılımcılar 3 farklı (düşük, normal, yüksek) kaygı seviyesinde sınıflandırılıp, sınıflar arası her iki (sağ - sol) ayak bileği eklem pozisyon hissini değerlendirmek için bir açısı 30, 32 ve 34 derece olan dik üçgen tahta bloklar kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda yapılan non-parametrik Kruskal Wallis testinde (p>0.05) farklı durumluk kaygı seviyesine sahip grupların ayak bileği pozisyon hissi ortalama hata skorları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulgulanmamıştır. Yalnızca, sağ ayak bileği 34 derecedeki skorlarda tüm grupların ortalama hata tahminleri anlamlı derecede farklıdır. Amatör sporcularda durumluk kaygı seviyeleri ile ayak bileği pozisyon hissi tahmin skorları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Farklı derecelerde ayak bileği pozisyon pozisyon hissi testleri, sedanter bireyler ve profesyonel sporcu katılımcılar ile yapılacak yeni araştırmalar ile bu konu hakkında daha açıklayıcı yorumların yapılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Durumluk kaygı, Ayak bileği pozisyon hissi, Propriosepsiyon

The Influence of Situational Anxiety on Ankle Joint Position Sense in Amateur Athletes

Joint position sense (kinematic proprioception) is a subcomponent of somatosensorial system having a role in eliciting of motor responses. Deficit in the ankle joint position sense effects balance skill negatively and so that it is known as a risk factor leading to sport injuries. It’s well known that the anxiety has a negative effect on the human balance including complex motor responses. So, it may be hypothesized that the anxiety has a negative effect on joint position sense having an indirect contribution on the balance skill. The aim of the study designed as cross-sectional researched whether situational anxiety has a negative effect on ankle joint position sense or not. 44 amateur athletes (age: 20.6±1.9 year) participated in the study voluntarily. In assessing the situational anxiety mood, a situational anxiety test inventory which was developed by Spielberg and adopted to Turkish by Öner and Le Compte (Alpha Score: 0.94-0.96) was used. All participants were classified as having different (low, normal, high) situational anxiety levels and in assessing ankle joint positions sense (right - left ) wooden right triangle wooden blocks with an angle is 30,32 and 34 degrees were used. In the end of study non-parametric Kruskal Wallis test (p > 0.5) was used and it wasn’t determined any significant difference in ankle joint position mean error scores between anxiety groups. Only the right ankle scores had a significant difference between each group. It wasn’t determined any significant difference in ankle position sense mean error scores between anxiety groups. In other studies that would be designed using tests with different angle degrees, professional athletes and sedanter people as study groups will give more clear information to interpret the issue.

Keywords:

Situational anxiety, Ankle joint position sense, Proprioception,

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