Gelişmekte Olan Piyasa Ekonomilerinde İhracatın Dinamikleri

Bu çalışmada, 1994:1-2009:1 arası çeyreklik veriler kullanılarak gelişmekte olan piyasa ekonomilerinde ihracatın belirleyicileri dengeli panel veri yöntemi ile analiz edilmektedir. Temel makroekonomik teoride, ihracat ile reel döviz kuru ve yurtiçi gelir arasında doğrusal ve pozitif bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Buradan hareketle ihracatın yurtiçi gelirden bağımsız olduğu da anlaşılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda yerel fiyatlarda bir artış reel döviz kurunda düşüşe neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle enflasyon artışı ihracatı negatif etkilemektedir. Teoriye ilaveten, ithalatın uluslar arası entegre ekonomilerde ihracat için önemli bir faktör olduğu açıkça görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada makroekonomik teori test edilmektedir. Ampirik sonuçlar reel döviz kuru, yurtiçi gelir, ithalat ve enflasyon oranının ihracat için önemli değişkenler olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır

Gelişmekte Olan Piyasa Ekonomilerinde İhracatın Dinamikleri

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