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Duygusal Uyarıcıların Uyaran Keşfi Üzerindeki Etkisi

Keşif etkisi, bir tanıma görevi sırasında test maddelerinin değişimlenerek sunulması (anagram şeklinde ya da tersten gösterilerek vs gibi) sonucu kişilerin daha fazla olumlu tepki vermesine neden olan bir bellek yanılgısıdır. Bu araştırmada keşif etkisi, duygusal ve nötr sözcükler açısından incelenmiştir. Sonuçta, duygusal uyarıcıların nötr olanlardan farklı olarak, aşinalık hissine dayanan bellek yanlılığını önleyerek keşif etkisi yaratmadığı görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları, keşif etkisinin kaynak belleği belirsizliğinden kaynaklanan bir cevap yanlılığı olduğu yönündeki açıklamaları desteklemektedir. Sonuçlar, duygusal test maddelerinin nötr olanlar karşısında cevap yanlılığı yaratma üstünlüğü açısından yani, belleğin temel işleyişi açısından değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Keşif Etkisi, Tanıma, Duygusal Bellek

Revelation effect refers to a memory bias that people are more likely to judge items as old if they were manipulated and then revealed during a recognition test. In this study, revelation effect was examined in terms of emotional and neutral words. In result, it was found that because emotional stimulus inhibited a memory bias dependent of feeling of familiarity it did not create the revelation effect. The research results supported the explanations in the direction of that the revelation effect is an answer bias resulting from some uncertainty in source memory. The results were evaluated in terms of advantages of emotional test items against neutral ones.

Keywords:

Revelation Effect, Recognition, Emotional Memory.,

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