Çiftlerde İlişkisel Yılmazlık ve İlişkisel Profesyonel Yardım Arama: İkili (Dyadic) Analiz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir riske sahip olan çiftlerde ilişkisel yılmazlığın, ilişkisel profesyonel yardım aramayla olan ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada, Aktör-Partner Karşılıklı Bağımlılık Modeli (APIM) kullanılarak, kadın ve erkeğin karşılıklı etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma grubunu 229 evli çift (n=458) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yaşam Olayları Formu, İlişkisel Yılmazlık Ölçeği ve İlişkisel Yardım Arama Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS ve AMOS programları kullanılarak, betimsel istatistik ve yapısal eşitlik modelinde yol (path) analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları aktör-partner etkilerinde, kadın ve erkeğin ilişkisel profesyonel yardım arama yaklaşımları üzerinde aktör etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Partner etkileri açısından ise yalnızca kadınların profesyonel yardım aramaya yönelmelerinin erkeklerin ilişkisel yılmazlıklarını arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar sosyal-ekolojik yaklaşım bağlamında ilgili araştırmalarla tartışılmış olup, araştırmacılara, uygulamacılara ve alan uzmanlarına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İlişkisel yılmazlık, ilişkisel profesyonel yardım arama, ikili analiz

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