Rusya Federasyonu’nun Siber Güvenlik Kapasitesini Oluşturan Enstrümanların Analizi

Öz Rusya Federasyonu (RF), günümüzde siber uzayı Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ve Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti (ÇHC) ile birlikte domine eden en önemli küresel güçlerden biri konumundadır. RF’nin siber kapasitesinin mahiyetini diğer iki devletten ayıran temel fark, siber uzayın sağladığı imkânları dış politik sorunlarının çözülmesi noktasında ve özellikle de komşuları ile ilişkilerinde bir baskı / yaptırım aracı olarak kullanmasıdır. RF’nin mevcut siber saldırı kapasitesi, Sovyet döneminin teknoloji mirasının da bir sonucu olarak, özellikle 2000’li yıllar ile birlikte ortaya konulan siber güvenlik ve savunma stratejileri belgeleri kapsamında geliştirilmiştir ve geliştirilmeye de devam edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda ilgili Siber Güvenlik Strateji Belgeleri ile Rus Silahlı Kuvvetleri ve Rus İstihbarat Servisleri’nin siber yapısı analiz edilerek, RF’nin siber güvenlik kapasitesi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Rusya Federasyonu, siber güvenlik, Siber Güvenlik Strateji Belgeleri, siber saldırı, siber kapasite

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