ASSESSING EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF TEXTILE COMPANIES IN ESKISEHIR ORGANIZED INDUSTRIAL ZONE BY USE OF DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)

The aim of this study is to examine the efficiencies of textile firms’ exports in Eskisehir Organized Industrial Zone during the period 2008-2009 by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).  The study analyzes 5 firms as a decision making units by applying two DEA models (3 inputs-1 output CCR (Charnes, Cooper and Rhoders) models). The results show that Sarar Textile is efficient based on the two DEA models, while Buzlu Clothing, introducing export operations in 2008, is the most efficient in 2009. The study also finds that inefficient companies should decrease their production quantities whereas they have to increase the amounts of the export values.

___

  • 1. WTO, 2008, International Trade Statistics.
  • 2. Hatırlı A.S. and Önder K., 2009, “Reel Döviz Kurundaki Değişkenliğin Türkiye’nin Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon İhracatı Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması” International Anatolian Congress of Economics, 17-19 June p.1-12, Eskişehir.
  • 3. Çetin M., Ecevit E., 2008, “İhracatın Sürükleyici Gücü Olarak Tekstil Sektörü: Kahramanmaraş İli Örneği”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 15(2), p.116-131.
  • 4. Directorate General for Industry, March 2010, Tekstil Sektörü Raporu,Ankara,Turkey,p.4-5
  • 5. Aras G., 2002, “Avrupa Birliği Pazarı Karşısında Türk Tekstil Sektörünün Rekabet Yeteneği: Finansal Yaklaşım”, 4th ERC/METU 2002 International Conference in Economics, Ankara.
  • 6. State Planning Organization, 2010, Sektör Analizi Dosyaları, Textile, Leather and Garment Industry, Specialized Commission Report, Publication No: 2715. Ankara, Turkey
  • 7. Chandra P., Cooper W.W., Li S., Rahman, A., 1998, “Using DEA to evaluate 29 Canadian textile companies-Considering returns to scale”, Int. J. Production Economics, 54, p.129-141.
  • 8. Jahanshahloo G.R., Khodabakhshi M., 2004, “Suitable combination of inputs for improving outputs in DEA with determining input congestion Considering textile industry of China”, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 151, p.263-273.
  • 9. Seyoum B., 2007, “Trade liberalization and patterns of strategic adjustment in the US textile and clothing industry”, International Business Review, 16(1),p. 109-135.
  • 10. Gillespie K. and Riddle L. 2002, “Foreign Market Information Resources Employed by Export Entrepreneurs in The Turkish Clothing Industry” ACES Working Paper .
  • 11. Bayrak A., Özcan A.İ., Anıl N.K., Emre F, 2003-2004, “İstanbul İlinden Seçilmis tekstil Sektörüne ait Firmaların veri zarflama analizi ile Etkinliklerinin Ölçülmesi”, Faculty of Business and Economics Journal, Fall, 3/4, p.161-177.
  • 12. Çakmak A.Ö., 2005, “Açıklanmıs Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler ve Rekabet Gücü: Türkiye Tekstil ve Hazır Giyim Endüstrisi Üzerine Bir Uygulama”Ege Akademik Bakıs, 5(1-2), p.65-75.
  • 13. Atılgan T., Kanat S., 2006, “The Effects of The EU Customs Union with Turkey on the Turkish Textile and Clothing Sector” Fibers and Textile in Eastern Europe, October/December, 14(58), p.11-15.
  • 14. Atılgan T., 2006, “The Effect of The Textile and Clothing Sector on The Economy of Turkey” Fibers and Textile in Eastern Europe, October/December, 14(58), p.16-20.
  • 15. Au K.F., Wong M.C., 2007, “Textile and Clothing Export of Development and Developing Countries: An Analysis under The Restrictive Trade Regime” Taylor and Francis Group, JTI, 98(5), p.471-478.
  • 16. Düzakın E., Düzakın H., 2007, “Measuring the performance of manufacturing firms with super slacks based model of data envelopment analysis: An application of 500 major industrial enterprises in turkey”, European journal of Operational Research, 182, p.1412-1432.
  • 17. Kayalı C.A. 2009, “Evaluation Financial Profitability Efficiencies of Textile Companies in 2007”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 19(1), pp.1-8.
  • 18. Sevim Ü., 2010, “Textile and Clothing Supplies”, İGEME, Export Development Center of Turkey,1-5.
  • 19. Charnes A., Cooper W., Rhodes E., 1978, “.Measuring The Efficiency Of Decision Making Units”, European Journal of Operational Research, 2(429), p.429 - 444.
  • 20. Karacaer S., 1998, Antalya yöresindeki 4 ve 5 yıldızlı otellerde toplam etkinlik ölçümü: Bir veri zarflama analizi uygulaması, Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Master’s thesis.
  • 21. Kuosmanen T., 2003, “Modeling Blank Data Entries in Data Envelopment Analysis”, Wageningen University Department of Social Science, Wageningen, Netherlands.
  • 22. Behdioğlu S., Özcan G., 2009, “Veri Zarflama Analizi ile Bankacılık Sektöründe Bir Uygulama”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 14(3), p.301-326.
  • 23. Yolalan R., 1993, İşletmelerarası Göreli Etkinlik Ölçümü, MPM Yayınları, Ankara.
  • 24. Boussofiane A., Dyson R., and Thanassoulıis, E., 1991, “Applied data envelopment analysis”, European Journal of Operational Research, 52, p.1-15.
  • 25. Kaygısız Z., Girginer N., 2009, "Belediye Hizmetlerinin Maliyet Etkinliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Eskişehir Odunpazarı Belediyesi Örneği”, Proceedings of the 9th National Production Research Symposium, ESOGÜ Publication No. 170, p.617-625.
  • 26. Aydemir Z., 2002, “Bölgesel Rekabet Edebilirlik Kapsamında İllerin Kaynak Kullanım Görece Verimlilikleri: VZA Uygulaması”, State Planning Organization Theses Expertise, Publication no. 2664.