Bülent ÖZDALYAN, Cüneyt UYSAL, Hüseyin KURT

Farklı krank mili hızları için buji ateşlemeli bir motorun ekserji analizi

Bu çalışmada, buji ateşlemeli bir motorun performansı farklı krank mili hızları için ekserjetik olarak incelenmektedir. Test motoru 95 oktan benzin yakıtlı VSG413 SI türü motordur. Test motoru 1.3 l hacim, dört strok, dört silindir, 45 kW’lık maksimum güç kapasitesi ve 98 Nm’lik maksimum tork kapasitesine sahiptir. Deneyler tam yük test koşulları altında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Krank mili hızı 1200 d/d ve 5000 d/d aralığında değiştirilmiştir. Hesaplamalarda, deneylerden elde edilen gerçek çalışma verileri kullanılmıştır. %29.78’lik maksimum enerji verimi ve %27.77’lik maksimum ekserji veriminin 2500 rpm’lik krank mili hızında elde edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Entropi üretimi krank mili hızının artmasıyla artmaktadır ve bütün çalışma boyunca 0.059 kW/K ile 0.253 kW/K aralığında değişmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Buji ateşlemeli motor, Ekserji analizi, Ekserji verimi, Ekserji yıkımı

Exergy analysis of a spark ignition engine for different crankshaft speeds

In this study, a spark ignition (SI) engine performance is exergetically investigated for different crankshaft speeds. The test engine is VSG413 SI type engine fueled with 95 octane gasoline. The test engine has 1.3 l volume, four stroke, four cylinder, 45 kW maximum power capacity and 98 Nm maximum torque capacity. The experiments are realized under fully loaded test conditions. The crankshaft speed is changed between 1200 rpm and 5000 rpm. In the calculations, actual operating data obtained by experiments are used. It is found that maximum energy and exergy efficiencies are obtained at crankshaft speed of 2500 rpm, which are 29.78% and 27.77%, respectively. Entropy generation rate increases with increase in crankshaft speed and ranged from 0.059 kW/K to 0.253 kW/K for all study.

Keywords:

Spark ignition engine, Exergy analysis, Exergy efficiency, Exergy destruction,

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