Lojistik Yönetiminin Dijital Dönüşümü: Akıllı Lojistik Üzerine Sistematik Literatür Haritalaması

Tüm sektörlerin dijital dönüşümüyle birlikte ortaya çıkan “akıllı” kavramı teknolojiye dayalı çözümlerin önem kazanmasını sağlamıştır. Akıllı fabrikalarla birlikte kullanılan nesnelerin interneti, siber fiziksel sistemler, 3D yazıcılar vb. teknolojilerin hayatın farklı alanlarına dâhil edilmesiyle “akıllı şehirler”, “akıllı binalar”, “akıllı ulaşım”, “akıllı enerji” gibi teknoloji odaklı yönetim süreçleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Akıllılık kavramı, tedarik zinciri ve lojistik alanında da kendini göstererek dijital dönüşümün bu alanlarda da ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Son yıllarda bu alana yönelik çalışmaların artmasına rağmen literatürün mevcut durumu ve yönelimler hakkında yeterli düzeyde bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı akıllı lojistikle ilgili yapılan çalışmaların sistematik bir derlemesini sunmak ve literatürdeki boşlukları ortaya koyarak bu alanda çalışacak araştırmacılara katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak sistematik haritalama kullanılmıştır. “Web of Science”, “Scopus” ve “Dergipark” veri tabanları kullanılarak yapılan araştırmada 67 makale değerlendirilmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda akıllı lojistikle ilgili yapılan çalışmalara yönelik tanımlayıcı bulgular, akıllı lojistiğin getirdiği avantajlar, uygulamada karşılaşılan engeller ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Lojistik Yönetimi, Akıllı Lojistik, Dijital Dönüşüm, Lojistik 4.0, Endüstri 4.0

Digital Transformation of Logistics Management: A Systematic Literature Mapping on Smart Logistics

The concept of “smart”, which emerged with the digital transformation of all sectors, enabled technology based solutions to gain importance. Internet of things, cyber physical systems, 3D printers etc. technologies have become popular with digital transformation. By incorporating these technologies into different areas of life, technology-oriented management processes such as “smart cities”, “smart buildings”, “smart transportation” and “smart energy” have emerged. Smart concept has also shown itself in the field of supply chain and logistics, enabling digital transformation to occur in these areas as well. Despite the increasing studies in this area in recent years, there is not enough information about the current state of the literature and trends. The aim of this study is to present a systematic review of studies on smart logistics and to contribute to researchers who will work in this field by revealing the gaps in the literature. Systematic mapping was used as a method in the study. 67 articles were evaluated in the research using databases of "Web of Science", "Scopus" and "Dergipark". As a result of the review, descriptive findings, advantages brought by smart logistics, and obstacles encountered in practice were revealed.

Keywords:

Logistics Management, Smart Logistics, Digital Transformation, Logistics 4.0, Industry 4.0,

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