ULUSLARARASI PAZARLAMADA KULLANILAN ÜLKE RİSKİ ANALİZİ METOTLARINA AİT BİR İNCELEME VE DEĞERLENDİRME

In this particular study, country risk methods used in the International marketing arena are taken into consideration. Hence, the conceptual definition of "risk" is first given. Then, the development of the "country-risk" concept is examined The criteria which are essential to propose "country- risk" are provided in more detail. In this context, types of "risk" concepts are briefly discussed and models used to analyze "country-risk" are summarized. Models including S.J.Rundt Model, Politıcal Risk Services Model, International Country-Risk Guide Model, Euromoney Method, (mm-Test) Model The "Manager-Magazine" Country Test and others are defined conceptually. Tlıis conceptual study, on the other hand contributes as to be a general information which constitute major "country risk" models.

___

  • [1] HANÇEROĞLU. Orhan; (1981). Ekonomik Sözlüğü. Remzi Kitabeyi.
  • [2] GILLIEPIE, Kate; (1989). "Political Risk Implications for Exporters. Contractors and Foreign Licensers The Iranian Experience". Management International Review. Vol. 29. 41-52
  • [3] KRAAR. Lous; (1989). "The Multinationals Get Smarter About Political Risks". Fortune. March 24, 86-100.
  • [4] KOBRIN. Stephen I.; (1978.b). "When Does Political Instability' Result in Increased Investment Risk?". Columbia Journal of World Business. 12. 113-122.
  • [5] SOLBERG. Ronald; (1992). Country Risk Analysis Handbook. Routledge. London and New York.
  • [6] ÇULHAM. B.A.; (1977). "Political Risk Analysis: Business in an Uııcertain World". The Canadian Business Revıev. 38-41.
  • [7] DAVIES. Warnock; (1981). "Beyond The Earthquake Allegory: Managing Political Risk Vulnerability". Business Horizons. 24. 39- 43.
  • [8] SIMON. Jeffrey D.; (1982). "Political Risk Assessment: Past Trends and Future Prospects." Columbia Journal of World Business. XVII. 62-71.
  • [9] MAHMOUD G.Rice; (1984). "A Managerial Procedure for Political Risk Forecasting". Management International Review. Vol. 26.12-21.
  • [10] Euromoney; (1992). U.K.. September.
  • [11] DICHTL. El. H.G Köglmavr; (1986/4) "Country' Risk Rating". Management International Review. Vol. 26. 4-II.
  • [12] BURTON, F.N., H. Inove; (1985). "An Appraisal of the Early-Warning Indicators of Sovereign Loan Default in Country Risk Evaluation Systems". Management International Review. Vol.25. 45-56.